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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Humanistic Perspective; 2021;3(3):720-736
Şema Terapi Temelli Psiko-eğitim Programının Öğretmenlerin Depresyon ve Mutluluk Düzeyine Etkisi
Z Korkmaz
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Van
Danışanlarının tedavisinde Bilişsel (Kognitif) Terapi Kuramları şema (schema) olarak adlandırılan geçmiş yaşantıları temel alan bilişsel yapılar üzerinde durmaktadır. Şemalar şeklinde örgütlenen bilgilerin, kişilerin yaşamlarını kolaylaştırabileceği ve bellekte var olan bilgilerin sistematik bir biçimde kullanılmasını sağlayacağı, yeni gelen bilgilerin de mevcut şemalar çevresinde organize edilebileceği söylenebilir. Yaşamın erken döneminde gelişen uyumsuz şemalar ise bireylerin hatalı bazı işlemeler yapabilmelerine ve yanlış kararlar alabilmelerine neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle bireyler için olumsuzluk yaratan uyumsuz şemaların bilinmesi ve bireylerin bu uyumsuz şemalardan kaynaklı olumsuzlukları atlatması için önleyici çalışmaların yapılması son derece önemlidir. Yukarıda belirtilen genel amaçlar çerçevesinde, bu çalışmada Şema Terapi ilkelerine göre hazırlanmış psikoeğitim programının öğretmenlerin depresyon ve mutluluk düzeyine etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ön-test, son test, izleme testli tekrarlı ölçümlü deneysel desen (tek gruplu tekrarlı ölçüm) kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre; şema terapi grubunda uygulanan şema terapi temelli psikoeğitim programının ardından deney grubu katılımcılarının depresyon düzeyini azaltma noktasında anlamlı düzeyde etkili olduğu ve sonrasında yapılan izleme testlerinde bu etkinin kalıcı olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca şema terapi temelli psikoeğitim programının deney grubu katılımcılarının mutluluk düzeyini arttırma noktasında anlamlı düzeyde etkili olduğu ve sonrasında yapılan izleme testlerinde bu etkinin kalıcı olduğu görülmektedir.
The Effect of The Schema Therapy-Based Psycho-Education Program on The Depression and Happiness Levels of Teachers
The Cognitive Therapy Theories focus on cognitive structures based on past experiences called schemas in the treatment of clients. It can be argued that the information organized in the form of schemas can facilitate the lives of individuals enabling the systematic use of the information that already exists in the memory, and the new information can be organized around the existing schemas. However, maladaptive schemas developing in the early period of life cause individuals to make erroneous processes and eventually make wrong decisions. For this reason, it is extremely important to know the maladaptive schemas creating negations for individuals and to make preventive efforts for individuals to overcome the negations caused by these maladaptive schemas. In the present study, the effects of the psychoeducation program prepared according to the principles of Schema Therapy on the depression and happiness level of teachers were examined in the framework of the general objectives that were mentioned above. In the present study, the pre-test, post-test, follow-up test, and repeated measurement experimental design (single group repeated measurement) was used. According to the results of this study, it was observed after the Schema Therapy-Based Psychoeducation Program that was applied to the schema therapy group that the program was significantly effective in reducing the depression levels of the experimental group participants, and this effect was permanent in the follow-up tests that were performed afterward. It was also seen that the Schema Therapy-Based Psychoeducation Program was significantly effective in increasing the happiness levels of the experimental group participants, and this effect was permanent in the follow-up tests.

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