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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Humanistic Perspective; 2021;3(3):643-659
Olumlu Çocukluk Yaşantıları Ölçeği: Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
İ Çiçek, V Çeri
Batman Üniversitesi, Batman
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Olumlu Çocukluk Yaşantıları Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması ve geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin test edilmesidir. Araştırma, yaşları 18-56 arasında değişen, 252 kadın ve 198 erkek olmak üzere 450 yetişkin üzerinde yapılmıştır (M= 31.61, SD= 4.79). Bu bağlamda, ilk olarak ölçeğin dilsel eşdeğerliliğine bakıldı. Uzmanlardan alınan görüşler sonucunda ölçeğin dilsel eşdeğerliğe sahip olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Sonrasında alan uzmanlarından ölçeğin kapsam geçerliliğine ilişkin görüş alındı. Değerlendirmeye katılan alan uzmanlarının çoğunluğu, ölçeğin kapsam geçerliliğinin yeterli düzeyde olduğu görüşünü dile getirdiler. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği, açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri ile yapıldı. Ölçeğin Açımlayıcı faktör analizinde, ölçeğin tek faktörlü, Cronbach alfa katsayısının .78 olduğu ve toplam varyansın %45,22’sini açıkladığı ortaya çıkmıştır. DFA’dan elde edilen sonuçlar, ölçeğin uyum iyiliği değerlerinin büyük kısmının iyi uyum değerlerine sahip olduğu ve orjinalinde olduğu gibi tek faktörlü olarak doğrulandığı saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, elde edilen bulgulara göre, Olumlu Çocukluk Yaşantıları Ölçeği’nin Türkçe formunun tek boyutlu ve geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir. Literatürde olumlu çocukluk yaşantılarıyla ilgili sınırlı sayıda ölçeğin bulunmasından dolayı, Türkçe uyarlaması yapılan bu ölçeğin alana katkı sağlayacağı ve önemli bir boşluğu dolduracağı değerlendirilmektedir. Olumlu çocukluk yaşantılarının etkisine yönelik yetişkinlik dönemindeki farklı yaş gruplarında çalışmaların (depresyon, stres, psikolojik iyi oluş, anlamlı yaşam vb.) yapılması yerinde olacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırmanın sonuçları, ilgili literatür çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
Positive Childhood Experiences Scale: Turkish Validity and Reliability Study
The aim of this study is to adapt the Positive Childhood Experiences Scale into Turkish and to test its validity and reliability. The study was conducted on 450 adults, 252 women and 198 men, whose ages range from 18 to 56 (M= 31.61, SD= 4.79). In this context, initially, the linguistic equivalence of the scale was examined. In the light of the views taken from experts, it was evaluated that the scale had linguistic equivalence. Then, opinions on the content validity of the scale were obtained from the field experts. A great majority of the field experts who participated in the evaluation expressed the opinion that the content validity of the scale was sufficient. Construct validity of the scale was carried out with exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. In the exploratory factor analysis of the scale, it was revealed that the scale had one factor, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was .78, and it explained 45,22% of the total variance. The results obtained from CFA showed that most of the goodness of fit values of the scale had good fit values and it was confirmed as a single factor as in the original scale. In conclusion, the findings show that the Turkish form of the Positive Childhood Experiences Scale is a single dimension dimensional and valid and reliable measurement tool. Due to the limited number of scales related to positive childhood experiences in the literature, it is considered that this scale, which has been adapted into Turkish, will contribute to the field and fill an important gap. It is thought that it would be appropriate to conduct studies (depression, stress, psychological well-being, meaningful life, etc.) in different age groups in adulthood on the effect of positive childhood experiences. The results of the research were discussed within the framework of the relevant literature.

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