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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Humanistic Perspective; 2021;3(3):593-609
Çocuklar İçin Zorbalığa Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği’nin Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
AM Fakirullahoğlu, A Köseoğlu
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu araştırmanın amacı 4, 5 ve 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin zorbalığa yönelik tutumlarını belirlemek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Ölçek geliştirme çalışması üç çalışma grubu üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Birinci çalışma grubunu 120, ikinci çalışma grubunu 401 ve üçüncü çalışma grubunu 329 katılımcı oluşturmuştur. Literatür incelemesi, odak grup görüşmesi ve örnek olay incelemesi sonucunda deneme formu oluşturulmuştur. Deneme formu, alanında uzman on bir kişiye sunulmuştur. Ölçeğin kapsam geçerliliği uzman görüşleri alınarak sağlanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 20 ve LISREL 8.51 programlarından yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin faktör analizine uygunluğunu değerlendirmek için açımlayıcı analizinden önce Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) ve Bartlett testi yapılmıştır. Test sonuçlarına göre KMO 0,82 ve Bartlett Sphericity Test ki-kare değerinin (X2=1216) anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür(p< 0,001). Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda, ölçeğin üç faktörlü bir yapıya sahip olduğu (onaylayıcı tutum, reddedici tutum ve çekimser tutum) ve toplam varyansın %49,42’sini açıkladığı saptanmıştır. Ölçekte üç faktör altında yer alan 15 madde için hesaplanan Cronbach's Alpha değeri ise ,779 çıkmıştır. Test tekrar test korelasyonu .75 bulunmuştur. Maddelere göre %27’lik alt-üst grup arasındaki farklar incelenmiş ve maddelerin puan ortalamalarının t-testi değerleri anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0,001).Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonunda ise uyum indeksleri RMSEA=0.053, CFI=0.93, SRMR=0.052, GFI=,0.94 AGFI=0.91 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucu elde edilen sonuçlar Çocuklar için Zorbalığa Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği’nin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğunu göstermektedir.
Validity and Reliability Study of the Attitudes Towards Bullying Scale for Children
The aim of this research is to develop a valid and reliable scale to determine the attitudes of 4th, 5th, and 6th grade students towards bullying. The study of the scale development was applied to three study groups. The first study group consisted of 120 participants, the second study group consisted of 401 and the third study group consisted of 329 participants. A trial form was created as a result of the literature review, focus group discussion and case study. The trial form was presented to a total of eleven experts in the field for their opinion. The content validity of the scale was confirmed by the panel of judges. SPSS 20 and LISREL 8.51 software were utilized in the analysis of the data. To assess the suitability of factor analysis of the data, Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) and Bartlett’s test was conducted prior to exploratory factor analysis. The test results indicated the significance in KMO 0,82 and Bartlett Sphericity Test chi-square value 1216 (p< 0,001). As a result of exploratory factor analysis, it was found that the scale had a three-factor structure (affirming attitude,rejecting attitude and agnostic attitude) and explained 49,42% of the total variance. Cronbach's Alpha value calculated for 15 substances under three-factors on the scale is 779. The difference among %27 sub and super-group items mean was evaluated and the t-test values of the mean scores of the items were found to be significant meaningful (p<0.001). As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis, cohesion indices were calculated as RMSEA=0.053, CFI=0.93, SRMR=0.052, GFI=,0.94 AGFI=0.91. The results of the analyses showed that the Attitudes Towards Bullying Scale for Children is a valid and reliable scale.

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