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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 22; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2021;22(4):432-446
Sağlık Çalışanlarının Nargile İçme Profilleri, Nargilenin Sağlığa Olan Etkilerine Yönelik Algıları ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları
M Topcu, S Zorlu
Sivas
Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, sağlık çalışanlarının nargile içme profilleri, nargilenin sağlığa olan etkilerine yönelik algıları ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını belirlemektir. Yöntem: Çalışma, üç farklı hastanede görev yapmakta olan hekim, hemşire ve ebe olmak üzere 526 sağlık çalışanı üzerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Nargilenin Sağlığa Etkileri Algı Ölçeği (NSEAÖ) ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği (SYBDÖ) aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmada nargile kullanımının erkek sağlık çalışanlarında %46.2, kadın sağlık çalışanlarında ise %53.8 oranında olduğu bulunmuştur. NSEAÖ ile SYBDÖ puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu, nargilenin sağlığa etkileri algısının yükselmesiyle, sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının arttığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Nargile içme olasılıklarını, erkek sağlık çalışanı olmanın 2.247 kat, halen sigara içiyor olmanın 1.507 kat artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Nargilenin sağlığa etkileri algıları daha yüksek olan sağlık çalışanlarının sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını daha fazla gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Nargile kullanımına yönelik sağlık çalışanlarının bilinç ve farkındalıklarını artırmak için mesleki eğitim müfredatlarında tütün bağımlılığı ve tütün kontrolündeki rol ve sorumlulukları konusuna yeterince yer verilmesi önerilmektedir.
Hookah Profiles, Their Perception Towards Effects of Hookah Use on Health and Healthy Life Style Behaviors of Healthcare Professionals
Objective: The aim of this study is to determine hookah smoking profiles of health personnels, perceptions of health effects of hookah and healthy lifestyle behaviors. Method: The study was conducted on 526 health personnels including physicians, nurses and midwives working in three different hospitals. Data of study were collected through Personal Information Form, Perception Scale Effects of Hookah use on Health (PSEHH), Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale (HLBS). Results: The use of hookah was found to be 46.2% in male health personnels and 53.8% in female health personnels. It has been revealed that there is a positive significant relationship between mean scores of PSEHH and HLBS, and with the increase in the perception effects of hookah on health, healthy lifestyle behaviors increase. It was determined that being a male health worker increased probability of hookah smoking by 2.247 times, being still smoking increased 1.507 times. Conclusion: Health personnels with higher perceptions health effects of hookah show healthy lifestyle behaviors more. In order to increase the awareness of health personnels regarding hookah use, it is recommended that tobacco addiction, its roles and responsibilities in tobacco control should be adequately covered in vocational education curricula.

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