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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 11; Sayı: 60>> Özet
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Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi; 2021;11(60):147-160
Bilinçli Farkındalık ve Atılganlığın İyi Oluş Üzerine Etkisi: Bir Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi Analizi
H Belen
Bursa Uludağ University, Bursa, Turkey
Bilinçli farkındalık, bireylerin ruh sağlığı ve iyi oluşları üzerinde çok önemli bir etkiye sahip olan bir pozitif psikoloji kavramıdır. Literatür, bilinçli farkındalığın çeşitli iyi oluş biçimleri üzerindeki etkisini araştıran ve bilinçli farkındalık ile diğer kavramlar arasındaki ilişkiyi belgeleyen önemli sayıda çalışmaya atıfta bulunmaktadır. Kavramın tam olarak anlaşılması için, bilinçli farkındalık ve iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkide potansiyel aracıların incelenmesi gerekir. Bu bağlamda, mevcut çalışma, bilinçli farkındalığın psikolojik sağlamlık, öznel iyi oluş ve psikolojik iyi oluş üzerindeki etkisini atılganlık yoluyla keşfetmeyi amaçlamaktadır. 400 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşan bir örneklemde, katılımcılar Bilinçli Farkındalık Ölçeği (MAAS), Rathus Atılganlık Ölçeği (RAS), Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği (BRS), PANAS, Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği (SPWB) ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği'ni (SWLS) tamamlamıştır. Bulgular, atılganlık, bilinçli farkındalık, olumlu duygulanım, yaşam doyumu ve psikolojik iyi oluş puanlarının boyutlarının girişkenlik ile pozitif yönde ilişkili ve beklendiği gibi olumsuz duygulanım ile ters ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Yapısal eşitlik modelleme analizleri, atılganlığın, bilinçli farkındalık ve psikolojik sağlamlık, öznel iyi oluş, psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkiye aracılık ettiğini göstermiştir. Sonuçlar, bilinçli farkındalığın, psikolojik sağlamlık, öznel iyi oluş ve psikolojik iyi oluş gibi bazı iyi oluş endekslerine girişkenlik yoluyla katkıda bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Bulgular tartışılmıştır.
The Impact of Mindfulness and Assertiveness on Well-being: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis
Mindfulness is a positive psychological concept that has a crucial impact on individuals’ wellbeing and mental health. The literature cites a considerable number of studies exploring the impact of mindfulness on various forms of wellbeing and documenting the relationship between mindfulness and other constructs. In order to obtain a complete understanding of the concept, an examination of potential mediators in the relationship between mindfulness and well-being is needed. In this regard, the current study aims to explore the influence of mindfulness on resilience, subjective wellbeing, and psychological well-being through assertiveness. In a sample of 400 university students, participants completed the Mindful Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS), Rathus Assertiveness Schedule (RAS), Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and Psychological Well-being Scale (SPWB) and results demonstrated that assertiveness, mindfulness, positive affect, life satisfaction, and the dimensions of psychological well-being scores were found to be positively correlated with assertiveness and reversely associated with negative affect, as expected. Structural equation modeling analyses demonstrated that assertiveness mediated the relationship between mindfulness and resilience, subjective well-being, and psychological well-being. In conclusion, the results show that mindfulness contributes to some of the well-being indices, such as resilience, subjective well- being, and psychological well-being through assertiveness. Implications are discussed further.

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