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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 11; Sayı: 60>> Özet
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Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi; 2021;11(60):37-48
Lise Öğrencilerinin Zorbalığa Tanıklık Yaşantıları: Nitel Bir Araştırma
H Ekşi, T Türk-Kurtça
Marmara University, İstanbul
Zorbalık, günümüz okullarında yaygın bir sorundur. Zorbalık sadece zorbaları ve mağdurları değil, aynı zamanda zorbalığa tanık olan diğer öğrencileri de etkiler. Bu araştırmanın amacı, zorbalığa tanık olan lise öğrencilerinin gösterdiği davranışları ve onları bu davranışlara yönlendiren süreçleri incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmada, gömülü teori tasarımından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 36 kişi ile derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel bulguları, tanıklık deneyiminin karmaşık bir süreç olduğunu göstermektedir. Araştırma sonucunda ilk olarak okul danışmanlarının zorbalık konusunda farkındalık çalışmaları yapmaları gerektiği görülmektedir. Çünkü öğrencilerin zorbalık tanımlarının fiziksel zorbalıkla sınırlı olduğu görülmektedir. İkinci olarak, durumsal koşullar zorbalığa tanık olan bireylerin davranışlarını değiştiriyor gibi görünmektedir. Bu nedenle, okul yöneticilerinin, öğretmenlerin ve okul psikologlarının olumlu sınıf ortamlarını geliştirmelerine ve zorbalık karşıtı normların oluşumuna ve ayrıca akran ilişkilerini artırmaya yönelik çalışmaların yapılması gerekecektir. Üçüncü olarak, bu çalışma bilişsel empatinin önemini ortaya koymuştur. Zorbalıkla mücadele programlarına bilişsel empati eklenmelidir. Araştırmalar, zorbalığın öğretmenleri, mağdurları, zorbaları, tanıkları ve ebeveynleri içeren bir sistem olarak ele alınması gerektiğini göstermiştir.
The Witness Experiences of Bullying in High School Students: A Qualitative Study
Bullying is a common problem in today’s schools. Bullying affects not only victims and bullies but also the other students who witness the bullying. The purpose of this research is to examine the behaviors shown by high school students who have witnessed bullying and the processes that have led them to these behaviors. By with this purpose, the research benefits from grounded theory design. In-depth interviews have been performed with 36 people who voluntarily participated in the research. The qualitative findings of the research show the witness experience of bullying to be a complex process. As a result of the research, firstly school counselors need to do awareness studies on bullying. Because it is seen that students' definitions of bullying are limited to physical bullying. Secondly, situational conditions seem to change the behavior of individuals who witness bullying. Therefore studies will need to be done directed at school administrators’, teachers’, and school psychologists’ development of positive class climates and formation of anti-bullying norms, as well as at increasing peer relations. Thirdly, this study has demonstrated the importance of cognitive empathy. Cognitive empathy should be added to anti-bullying programs. Research has shown that bullying should be handled as a system that includes teachers, victims, bullies, witnesses, and parents.

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