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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 34; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Düşünen Adam: Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi; 2021;34(1):64-72
İlk epizod major depresif bozukluk tanılı hastalarda B12 ve D vitamini seviyelerinin öznel bilişsel yakınmalarla ilişkisi
S I Ulusoy, B Horasanli, S Kulaksizoglu
Baskent University, Ankara
Amaç: Bilişsel işlevlerde bozukluk, majör depresif bozukluğun (MDB) önemli bir bileşenidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ilk epizod MDB hastalarında B12 ve D vitamini ile öznel bilişsel yakınmalar arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışmada, ilk atak MDB tanısı alan hastalar (n = 120), öznel nörobilişsel semptomları değerlendiren özbildirim ölçeklerini (Algılanan Bilişsel Kusur Anketi - Depresyon ve British Columbia Bilişsel Yakınmalar Ölçeği) tamamladı. Hastalık şiddeti Hamilton Depresyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği (HDRS) ile değerlendirildi. Serum 25-OH vitamin D ve vitamin B12 seviyeleri, kemilüminesans mikropartikül immünoassay teknolojisi kullanılarak ölçüldü. Bulgular: B12 ve D vitamini eksikliği birlikte olan hastalarda, vitamin seviyeleri normal olan hastalara göre PDQ-D ve BB-CCI skorları anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulundu (sırasıyla p <0.05 ve p <0.01)). B12 vitamini düzeyi ile HDRS, BB-CCI ve PDQ-D skorları arasında negatif korelasyon saptandı (sırasıyla p <0.05, p <0.01, p <0.01). Ayrıca HDRS skorları ile PDQ-D ve BB-CCI skorları arasında pozitif korelasyon mevcuttu (sırasıyla p <0,001, p <0,01). Linear regresyon analizi ile HDRS puanı ve vitamin B12 düzeyinin PDQ-D ve BB-CCI puanları üzerinde etkisi olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada B12 ve D vitamini eksikliği birlikte olan MDB hastalarında öznel bilişsel bozukluğun anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Vitamin B12 seviyesi aynı zamanda depresif belirti şiddeti ve öznel bilişsel bozukluk ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Depresyon şiddeti ve B12 vitamini düzeyinin, öznel bilişsel bozukluğun önemli yordayıcıları olduğu saptanmıştır. Bulgularımız, MDB'nin rutin klinik değerlendirmesi sırasında depresyon şiddetinin ve vitamin B12 ve D düzeylerinin önemini vurgulamaktadır.
The relationship between vitamin B12 and vitamin D levels and subjective cognitive complaints in patients with first episode major depressive disorder
Objective: Cognitive dysfunction is an important component of major depressive disorder (MDD). The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between vitamin B12 and D and subjective cognitive complaints in patients with first-episode MDD. Method: In this cross-sectional study, patients (n=120) diagnosed with first-episode MDD filled out self-report questionnaires that evaluate subjective neurocognitive symptoms (Perceived Deficits Questionnaire-Depression [PDQ-D] and British Columbia Cognitive Complaints Inventory [BC-CCI]). Disease severity was evaluated using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). Serum 25-OH vitamin D and vitamin B12 levels were measured using a chemiluminescence microparticle immunoassay technology. Results: The PDQ-D and BC-CCI scores were significantly higher in patients with combined vitamin B12 and D deficiency than patients with normal vitamin levels. We found a negative correlation between vitamin B12 level and HDRS, BC-CCI and PDQ-D scores. In addition, there was a positive correlation between HDRS scores and PDQ-D and BC-CCI scores. Linear regression analysis revealed that HDRS score and vitamin B12 level have influence on PDQ-D and BC-CCI scores. Conclusion: In this study, it was found that subjective cognitive impairment was significantly higher in MDD patients with both of vitamin B12 and vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin B12 levels were also associated with depressive symptom severity and subjective cognitive impairment. Depression severity and vitamin B12 level were found to be significant predictors of subjective cognitive impairment. Our findings highlight the importance of depression severity and vitamin B12 and D levels during routine clinical evaluation of MDD.

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