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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Türkiye'de Psikiyatri; 2006;8(1):30-37
Yaşlılarda Depresyon
K Göktaş, İ Özkan
Selçuk Üniversitesi Meram Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri AD
Depresyon yaşlı nüfusta en sık görülen psikiyatrik bozukluktur. Çeşitli çalışmalarda, 65 yaş üstü bireylerin %10-25'inde önemli düzeyde depresyon saptanmıştır. Yaşlı nüfusta depresyon önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Yaşlı nüfusta yaygınlığı yüksek bir bozukluk olan depresyon, sıklıkla tıbbi hastalıklarla birliktelik gösterir, yaşam kalitesi üzerine olumsuz etkiye yol açar, tıbbi servislerin kullanımını artırır ve özellikle erkeklerde intihar için yüksek risk doğurur. Tüm bunlara rağmen, yaşlılarda depresyon özellikle birincil bakım hizmetlerinde, genel hastanelerde ve bakım evlerinde yeterince tanınmamaktadır. Yaşlılardaki depresyonun ortaya çıkışında çok sayıda etken rol oynamaktadır. Önemli risk etkenleri; normal yaşlanma süreci, tıbbi hastalıklar, beslenme bozuklukları, ilaçlar, psikososyal etkenler ve genetik etmenlerdir. Yaşlı depresyonları genç ve orta yaş depresyonlarından farklıdır. Bedensel şikayetler ve bilişsel bozulmalar yaşlı nüfusta görülen depresyonda çok sıktır. Mevcut tüm antidepresanlar yaşlılarda görülen depresyonu tedavi etmede eşit etkiye sahiptir. Bir ilaç seçilirken genellikle ilacın güvenliği, tolerebilitesi ve diğer tıbbi durumların varlığı göz önüne alınır. Seçici serotonin gerialım inhibitörleri (SSGI) genellikle ilk tercih edilen ajanlardır.
Depression in Elderly
Depression is the most common psychiatric disorder in the elderly population. Several studies indicate that 10-25% of people over 65 [year]s suffer from significant depressive symptoms. Depression in the elderly population is a major public health problem. As a highly prevalent di¬sorder, depression, is frequently comorbid with medical illnesses, has a negative impact on the quality of life, increases the number of visits to different medical services, and carries a high risk of suicide, especially in men. Despite these factors, depression in the elderly is underrecogni-zed, particular/ in primary care practices, general hospitals, and nursing homes. The etiology of depression in the elderly is clearly multifactorial and several important contributory risk factors have been identified, including normal aging process, medical illnesses, deficiency of essential nutrients, drug therapy, psychosocial influences and genetical factors. Elderly depression is different from depression of young and middle aged patients; somatic complaints and cognitive impairment are frequent symptoms of depression of the elderly population. All available an¬tidepressant medications have equal efficacy in treating depression in the elderly. Selection of an agent is usually made due to the safety and tolerability of the drug and the presence of other comorbid medical conditions. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) are generally considered as the first line of treatment of depression in the elderly population.

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