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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 27; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2020;27(3):126-133
Şemsiye Bir Bozukluk: Özgül Öğrenme Bozukluğu
ES Gökten, NS Duman
Üsküdar Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Özgül öğrenme bozukluğu okul çağı çocuklarının önemli bir bölümünde akademik başarıyı ve ruhsal gelişimi olumsuz etkileyen bir nörogelişimsel bozukluktur. Üç alt kategori içermesi ve bu kategorilere ait belirtilere yürütücü işlev sorunlarının da belli düzeylerde eşlik etmesi bozukluğun klinik görünümünün oldukça heterojen olmasına neden olur. Bu derlemede, özgül öğrenme bozukluğunun alt tipleri, bu alt tiplerin özellikleri, eşlik eden yürütücü işlev sorunları ile birlikte etiyoloji ve patogenez, risk faktörleri, klinik özellikler, tanısal süreç, klinik gidiş, ayırıcı tanı, komorbiditeler ve tedavi ile ilgili bilgiler son literatür eşliğinde ayrıntılı değerlendirilmektedir.
An Umbrella Disorder: Specific Learning Disorder
Specific learning disorder is a neuro-developmental disorder that affects significant number of school-age children and disrupts academic achievement and mental development. Its including three subtypes and disabilities in executive functions in addition to common symptoms induces quite heterogenous clinical appearances. In this review, the subtypes of specific learning disorder, the features of these subtypes, and accompanying executive function disabilities with etiology and pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis evaluation, clinical process, differential diagnoses, comorbidities and treatment are assessed with current literature.

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