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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 21; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2020;21(3):190-200
Denetimli Serbestlik Tedbirine Tabi Kişilerde Sigara, Alkol ve Patolojik Kumar BağımlılığınınAraştırılması
M Pazarcıkcı , AE Altıntoprak
İzmir Denetimli Serbestlik Müdürlüğü, İzmir
Amaç: Bu çalışmada; Türk Ceza Kanunu (TCK) 191. madde kapsamında hakkında denetimli serbestlik (DS) tedbiri verilen kişilerde, sigara, alkol kullanım düzeyinin belirlenmesi, kumar oynama yaygınlığının araştırılması ve madde kullanım özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikte olan çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturan 500 olgu, İzmir Denetimli Serbestlik Müdürlüğü’ne yönlendirilen 18 yaş üstü kişiler arasından, basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak; Fagerström Nikotin Bağımlılık Testi, Alkol Kullanım Bozuklukları Tanıma Testi, South Oaks Kumar Tarama Testi ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Yaşam boyu madde kullanımında ilk sırada esrar (%88.2) yer almaktadır. Katılımcıların madde kullanımına başlama yaş ortalaması 19.09±5.3, madde kullanım süresi ortalama 6.3±7 yıldır. Çalışmamızda yaşam boyu sigara kullanma prevalansının %93, devam eden kullanım oranının %80.4; yaşam boyu alkol kullanım oranının %83, mevcut kullanım oranının %67.4; kumar oynama bozukluğunun %2.2 olduğu saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların madde kullanım düzeyi ile sigara, alkol kullanım düzeyi ve kumar oynama davranış arasında istatistiksel olarak pozitif korelasyon olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Sonuç: Bu verilerin bağımlılığın bütüncül bir çerçevede ele alınarak, halen uygulanmakta olan rehabilitasyon ve tedavi programlarının geliştirilmesine katkıda bulunabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Investigation of Cigarette, Alcohol and Pathological Gambling Addiction in Persons Subject to Probation Measures
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine drug use characteristics and search prevalance of cigarette, alcohol and pathological gambling addiction on people subject to probation order due to article 191 of the Turkish Penal Code. Method: The sample of the study included 500 people is chosen by random sampling method among individuals over 18 and referred to Izmir Probation Branch. Personal Information Form, Fageström Nicotine Dependence Test, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test and The South Oaks Gambling Screen are used as data gathering tool. Results: Most common drug used lifetime was cannabis (88.2%). Mean age to start drug use 19.09±5.3, average drug use period is 6.3±7 years. The lifetime prevalence of smoking was 93% and the rate of ongoing use was 80.4%; lifetime alcohol use rate is 83%, current use rate is 67.4%; 2.2% had gambling disorder. There is a statistically positive correlation between level of substance use and smoking, alcohol use level and gambling behavior Conclusion: This data study can contribute to the development of rehabilitation and treatment programmes currently being implemented by addressing the addiction in an integrated framework.

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