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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 18; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Düşünen Adam: Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi; 2005;18(4):180-186
Majör Depresyonda Frontal Bozukluğun Elektrofizyolojik (P300) Yöntemler ile Gösterilmesi
M Karagöz, Üİ Alkaç, N Ergen, N Eradamlar, L Alpkan
Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hast. Hastanesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Majör depresyon hastaları sıklıkla psikomotor yavaşlama, zihinsel süreçlerde yavaşlama ve kararsızlık gibi belirtiler gösterir. Bu belirtiler prefrontal (kortiko-striato-pallido-thalamo-kortikal yolaklar) bozukluklar ile meydana gelmiş olabilir. Bu çalışmada majör depresyon tanısı almış olan hastalarda prefrontal bozukluklar, İşitsel Olaya İlişkin Potansiyel (OİP) ölçümleri kullanılarak araştırılmıştır.
Yöntem: DSM-IV tanı ölçütlerine göre majör depresyon tanısı almış olan 25 hasta ve 25 sağlıklı birey çalışmaya alınmıştır. Tüm deneklerden standart şaşırtmalı uyaran düzeneği kullanılarak olaya bağlı işitsel uyarılmış potansiyellere ait latans ve genlik değerleri elde edilmiştir. Hamilton Depresyon Değerlendirme Ölçeği puanı 16 ve üstü olan hastalar çalışmaya alınmıştır. Hastaların anksiyete düzeyi Hamilton Anksiyete Değerlendirme Ölçeği ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Hasta ve kontrol grubu OİP bulguları yönünden karşılaştırıldığında, hasta grubunda P300 latanslarında uzama ve P300 genliğinde azalma saptanmıştır. Hastalardaki anlamlı uyarılmış potansiyel değişikliklerinin ön bölgelerde daha belirgin olduğu görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Majör depresyonun oluşumunda frontostriatal yolakların bozuklukları öne sürülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları depresyondaki frontal lob bozuklukları ile ilgili bilgileri desteklemektedir. İleride yapılacak olan çalışmalarda nörofizyolojik ve nöroradyolojik yöntemlerin birlikte kullanılması majör depresyon oluşumunda etkili olan olayların anlaşılmasını kolaylaştırabilir
Event-Related Potentials in Major Depression
Objective: Patients with major depression often have psychomotor retardation, reduced mental processing speed, inability to make decision. These symptoms may be mediated in prefrontal abnormalities (cortico-striato-pallido-thalamo-cortical pathway). This study investigated the prefrontal abnormalities in cases suffering from a major depressive disorder using the event related potentials (AERPs).
Method: 25 healthy persons and 25 patients with a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder acoording to DSM-IV criteria are included in the study. Latency and amplitude values of the event related potentials of all cases are recorded using the oddball paradigm. Patients having a Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score over 16 are included in the study. The anxiety level of the cases are evaluated using The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale.
Results: The comparison of the AERP findings showed an increase of the latency and a reduction of the amplitude of P300. Significant event related potential differences were more prominent at frontal regions.
Conclusion: Dysfunctions of the frontostriatal pathways are thought to play an important role in the aetiology of major depression. The results of this study confirmed the role of frontal lobe dysfunctions in major depressive disorder. Future studies combining the methods of neuroradiology and neurophysiology may contribute more to enlighten the aetiological factors related to the development of major depressive disorder.

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