Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2005; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 47>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi Psikiyatri; 2005;1(47):73-78
Uçucu Madde Kötüye Kullanımı
M Beyazyürek
Psikiyatri AD, Maltepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, İSTANBUL
Uçucu madde kötüye kullanımı, ülkemiz gençleri için ciddi bir problem teşkil etmektedir. Uçucu maddeler, ucuz ve yasal olduklarından; ev, ofis, süpermarket ve nalbur dükkanlarından kolaylıkla elde edilebildiğinden adolesanları cezbetmektedir. Uçucu madde kullanımı, çeşitli yasadışı ilaçların kullanımı ile de ilişkilidir. Uçucu maddeler, organ sistemlerinde ciddi fonksiyon kaybına, hatta ani ölümlere neden olabilmektedir. Uçucu maddelerde bulunan ana bileşik toluendir. Günümüzde, uçucu madde kullanımını kanıtlayacak spesifik bir laboratuar testi yoktur. Uçucu madde zehirlenmelerinde, antidot bir ajan olmadığından dolayı, genellikle destekleyici tedavi yapılır. Bu makalede, uçucu madde kötüye kullanımının sağlık üzerine etkileri, epidemiyolojisi, farmakolojisi, etki mekanizması, medikal tedavisi ve bunlardan korunma yolları gözden geçirilmektedir.

Inhalant Abuse
The abuse of inhalants continues to be a significant problem among our country’s youths. Inhalants are appealing to adolescents for a variety of reasons. They are relatively inexpensive, legal and readily available in homes, offices, supermarkets and hardware stores. It is associated with the use of multiple illicit drugs and injection drug use. Inhalants have the potential to result in serious organ system dysfunction or even sudden death. Toluene is the major component of inhalants. Currently, no specific laboratory tests are available to confirm inhalant abuse. Treatment is generally supportive, because there are no reversal agents for inhalant intoxication. This article reviews the health effects, epidemiology, pharmacology, mechanism of action, medical management and prevention of inhalant abuse.

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