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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 47>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi Psikiyatri; 2005;1(47):5-9
Alkol İle İlişkili Bozuklukların Epidemiyolojisi
Y Akvardar
Psikiyatri AD, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, İZMİR
Aşırı alkol kullanımı ve alkolle ilişkili sorunlar tüm dünyada önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Alkol kullanımı gelişmiş ülkelerde azalırken, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde artmaktadır. Tüm dünyada alkol kullanımı ve yarattığı sorunlar hakkında öğrenilecek daha çok şey olmasına karşın, alkolün dünya sağlığı için önemli bir tehlike olduğuna dair yeterli kanıt vardır. Alkole ilişkin sorunlar kadınlar arasında artmasına karşın, her kültürde erkekler arasında önemli ölçüde daha sıktır. Ekonomik gelişme düzeyi ve din ülkelerin alkol tüketiminde en etkili belirleyicilerdir. Ülkemizde alkol kullanım prevalansı diğer ülkelere göre daha düşüktür. Alkol kullanımının düşük olmasında İslam’ın etkisi, alkol kullanımının günlük yaşamın bir parçası olmaması, genellikle sosyal ortamlarda alkol içilmesi ya da sosyal baskı nedeniyle az bildirim etkili olabilir. Alkole bağlı sorunları önlemek üzere etkinlikleri kanıtlanmış önlemleri kapsayan ulusal politikalara gereksinim vardır.
Epidemiology Of Alcohol Related Disorders
Excessive alcohol use and alcohol related problems represent an important public health problem worldwide. Alcohol consumption is declining in most of the developed countries, and rising in many of the developing countries. While there is much that remains to be learned about alcohol use and problems associated with alcohol use around the world, the evidence is sufficient to suggest that alcohol is a significant threat to world health. Alcohol related problems among women are increasing although it is more common among men in every culture. Level of economic development and religion appear to be the most influential determinants of national alcohol consumption. Alcohol use prevalence in our country is lower compared to other countries. This may be related to the influence of Islam, drinking not being a part of daily life, and underreporting due to social pressure it generally occurs on social occasions. There is a need for comprehensive national programmes to prevent alcohol-related problems.

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