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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 57; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2020;57(1):18-22
Sosyal Anksiyete Bozukluğunda Sempatik Deri Yanıtının Aleksitimi ve EmpatiBecerisi ile İlişkisi
M Bayraktutan , NK Oğuzhanoğlu , TT Uğurlu
Sultan 1.Murat Devlet Hastanesi, Edirne
Amaç: Sempatik fonksiyonun bir göstergesi olan sempatik deri yanıtının (SDY) duygusal tepkilerle ilişkili olduğu yapılan psiko-davranışsal çalışmalarla gösterilmiştir. Empatinin biyolojik bir göstergesi olabileceği ileri sürülen SDY’nın Sosyal Anksiyete Bozukluğu (SAB) hastalarında arttığı bildirilmektedir. Çalışmamızda SAB hastalarında SDY’nin değerlendirilmesi ve bu değerlerin hastalardaki aleksitimi ve empati düzeyleri ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: SAB hastaları ve kontrol grubuna Liebowitz Sosyal Anksiyete Ölçeği, Hamilton Depresyon Ölçeği, Hamilton Anksiyete Ölçeği, Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği, ve Empati Ölçeği uygulandı. Yüzde dışa vuran duyguları tanıma testini uygulama aşamasında SDY ölçümleri yapıldı. Elde edilen verilerle aleksitimi, empati düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki incelendi. Bulgular: SAB hastalarında (11,13±3,01) kontrol grubuna (7,4±3,57) oranla tüm görsel uyaranlar karşısında oluşan toplam SDY sayısı daha yüksek bulundu. Negatif uyaranlara karşı daha fazla otonom aktivite gösterdikleri (SAB: 10,55±2,82, kontrol: 6,36±3,64); pozitif uyaranlara karşı duyarlılıklarının ise kontrol grubuna (SAB: 0,58±0,69, kontrol: 1,03±0,8) göre daha az olduğu saptandı. SAB hastalarının %41,7’sinde aleksitimik özellikler saptanırken; %36,1’ine depresif bozukluk ek tanısı kondu. Sonuç: SAB hastalarında negatif uyaranlara karşı artmış sempatik duyarlılığa depresif ve aleksitimik özelliklerin katkıda bulunmuş olabileceği düşünüldü. Bu durumun tedavi yöntemi seçimi ve tedavi modeli oluşturulmasına yönelik etkilerinin incelenmesi için ileri çalışmalara gereksinim vardır.
Sympathetic Skin Response in Social Anxiety Disorder and Its Relationship with EmpathySkills, Alexithymia
Introduction: Psycho-behavioral studies have shown that sympathetic skin response (SSR), which is an indicator of sympathetic function, is associated with emotional responses. It has been reported that SSR, which is claimed to be a biological indicator of empathy, has increased in Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between SSR and alexithymia, empathy in patients with SAD. Method: SAD patients and control group were applied Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Toronto Alexithymia Scale, Empathy Quotient, Facial Emotion Identification and Discrimination tests (FID, FDSC); during the application FID, SSR were measured. The relationship between alexithymia and empathy levels were investigated. Results: The number of SSR was higher in all visual stimuli of SAD patients (11.13±3.01) compared to the control group (7.4±3.57). More autonomous activity to negative stimuli (SAD: 10.55±2.82, control: 6.36±3.64), sensitivity to positive stimuli (SAD: 0.58±0.69, control: 1.03±0.8) was less than control group. While 41.7% of SAD patients had alexithymic features, 36.1% were diagnosed with depressive disorder. Conclusion: It was thought that depressive and alexithymic features may have contributed to increased sympathetic sensitivity to negative stimuli in SAD patients. Further studies are needed to examine the effects of this situation on the selection and creation of the treatment modalities.

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