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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Ayna Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi; 2018;5(3):1-20
Nesne İlişkileri Kuramı Çerçevesinden Sınır (Borderline) Kişilik Örüntüsüne Bakış: Vaka Örneği ile Temel Savunma Mekanizmalarının Yorumlanması
C Akyüz
Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara
Nesne ilişkileri kuramı, erken dönem çocukluk yaşantılarında deneyimlenen ikili ilişkilerin içselleştirilmiş nesnelerle olan bağını incelemektedir. Otto Kernberg, nesne ilişkileri kuramcılarındandır ve sınır hastalarla alakalı pek çok çalışma yapmıştır. Özellikle sınır kişilik örüntüsünün yapısı ve terapi süreci hakkında yaptığı çalışmalarla dikkat çekmiştir. Sınır hastaların kendilik ve nesne tasarımlarının libidinal ve oral agresif kaynaklardan beslendiğini ve bütünleştirilemediğini belirtmiştir. Sınır kişilik örüntüsünde güçsüz benliğe ve ilkel savunma mekanizmalarının kullanımına dikkat çekmiştir. Güçsüz benliğin ve savunma mekanizmalarının birbirini beslediğini ve sağlıklı üstben oluşumunu olumsuz yönde etkilediğini belirtmiştir. Bu makalede, nesne ilişkilerinin sınır kişilik örüntüsündeki yeri anlatılmış, sonrasında ben zayıflığı, savunma mekanizmaları ve çok biçimli cinsel eğilimler kavramları vaka örneği ile açıklanmıştır.
Overview of Borderline Personality Organization from the Framework of Object Relations Theory: Interpretation of the Basic Defense Mechanisms with Case Studies
Object relations theory examines the link between internalized experiences of dual relationships experienced in early childhood experiences. Otto Kernberg is one of the object relation theorists and has done a lot of studies related to borderline patients. In particular, he draws attention to the structure of the borderline personality pattern and the therapy process. Borderline patients' self and object designs were fed from libidinal and oral aggressive sources and could not be integrated. He pointed to the use of ego weakness and primitive defense mechanisms in the borderline personality pattern. He pointed out that ego weakness and defensive mechanisms feed each other and adversely affect healthy superego formation. In this article, the place of the object relations in the borderline personality pattern is explained, then the concepts of ego weakness, defensive mechanisms and polymorphic sexual tendencies are explained with the case study.

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