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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 49>> Özet
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Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi; 2018;8(49):81-100
Boşanmış Kadınlarda Psikolojik Sağlamlığı Açıklamaya Yönelik Bir Model Geliştirme *
Y Soylu
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir
Bu araştırmanın amacı, boşanmış kadınlarda psikolojik sağlamlığı açıklamaya yönelik bir model geliştirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, duygu odaklı ve problem odaklı başa çıkma tarzlarının benlik saygısı ve sosyal destek aracılığıyla psikolojik sağlamlıkla ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca kurulan modelin boşanmanın üzerinden geçen süreye göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği de incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir ve 304 boşanmış kadından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak, Ego-Sağlamlığı Ölçeği (ESÖ), Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği (SBÇTÖ), Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği (RBSÖ) – Kısa Form, Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu (KBF) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında kullanılan ölçme araçlarının doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizi Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (YEM) kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları, boşanmış kadınlarda sosyal destek ve benlik saygısı ile psikolojik sağlamlık arasında pozitif yönde doğrudan bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bunun yanında, duygu odaklı başa çıkma ve psikolojik sağlamlığın benlik saygısı aracılığıyla ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca problem odaklı başa çıkma ve psikolojik sağlamlığın hem sosyal destek hem de benlik saygısı aracılığıyla ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Son olarak, modelde yer alan değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin boşanmanın üzerinden geçen süreye göre farklılaştığı saptanmıştır.
Developing a Model to Explain Psychological Resilience among Divorced Women
The purpose of this research was to develop a model to explain psychological resilience among divorced women. In this context, whether social support and self esteem mediated the relationship between emotion focused and problem focused coping styles and resilience were examined. Moreover, the relations between variables in the model across time passing through the divorce was examined. The sample of the research was determined by using porposive sampling method. The sample of the study was 304 divorced women. Ego Resilence Scale (ERS), Ways of Coping Scale (WCS), Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and A Personal Questionnaire (PQ) were used to collect data in this study. A confirmatory factor analysis of instruments was conducted. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was utilized for the data analysis. The findings of the research demonstrated that there were direct positive relationships between social support and resilience and self esteem and resilience. In addition, emotion focused coping and resilience were found to be indirectly related through self esteem. Furthermore, problem focused coping and resilience were found to be indirectly related through both of social support and self esteem. Finally, it was found that the relations between variables in the model differed across years passed after the divorce.

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