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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 50>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi; 2018;8(50):235-259
Evliliğe Yüklenen Anlam Ölçeğinin (EYAÖ) Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
N Özabacı, S Körük, A Kara
Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Eskişehir,
Bu çalışmanın amacı bireylerin evlilik kavramına yükledikleri anlamları belirlemek amacıyla Evliliğe Yüklenen Anlam Ölçeğinin (EYAÖ) geliştirilmesidir. İlk aşamada evli, bekâr, boşanmış ve nişanlı/sözlü olan toplam 110 bireye “Sizin için evlilik ne anlam ifade ediyor?” sorusu yöneltilmiş ve yazılı olarak elde edilen veriler ilgili alan yazın ile incelenerek 70 maddelik taslak ölçek oluşturulmuştur. Taslak ölçek 195 birey (82 bekâr, 89 evli, 4 boşanmış ve 20 nişanlı/sözlü) üzerinde uygulanarak geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri yapılmıştır. EYAÖ’ne uygulanan açımlayıcı faktör analizi ölçeğin dokuz faktörlü bir yapıya sahip olduğunu göstermiştir ve 31 maddelik, öz değeri 1.11, açıkladığı toplam varyans %63 ve en düşük faktör varyansı %3.6 olan nihai ölçeğe ulaşılmıştır. Faktörler; işlevsellik, bağlılık, yakınlık, tamamlayıcılık, engellenmişlik, çaba, işbirliği, risk ve uyum beklentisi olarak isimlendirilmiştir. EYAÖ’nin ölçüt geçerliği Yakın İlişkilerde Yaşantılar Envanteri II (YİYE-II) ve İlişki Doyum Ölçeği (İDÖ) ile arasındaki korelasyonlara bakılarak incelenmiştir. EYAÖ’nin güvenirliği Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlık katsayısı hesaplanarak incelenmiştir.
The Development of the Scale of Meaning of Marriage (SMM): A Study of Validity and Reliability
The aim of this study is to develop The Scale of the Meaning of Marriage (SMM) to determine the meanings attributed to the concept of marriage. In the first stage, a total of 110 individuals who are married, single, divorced, and engaged were directed the question “What does marriage mean for you?” and the written answers were analyzed to the related literature and the 70-item draft scale was formed. The draft scale was applied to 195 individuals (82 single, 89 married, 4 divorced, and 20 engaged) and validity-reliability analyses were conducted. The exploratory factor analysis showed that the scale had a nine-factor structure and the finale scale of 31 items which has 1.11 eigenvalue, a total variance explained %63 and a minimum factor variance %3.6 was reached. The sub-factors were named as; functionality, devotion, intimacy, complementarity, frustration, struggle, cooperation, risk, and compliance expectancy. The criterion validity of the SMM was examined by looking at the correlations with the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R) and Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS). Reliability of SMM was examined by calculating the internal consistency coefficient of Cronbach Alpha.

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