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Yıl:1996; Cilt: 33; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 1996;33(2):74-84
Kadın Transseksüeüerde Grup Psikoterapisi Deneyimi
Ş Yüksel, D Şahin, N Karalı, I Baral
Istanbul Üniversitesi Istanbul Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı
Gerekçe: Bu yazıda kadından erkeğe transseksüellerin çeşitli özellikleri ve grup terapisi deneyimlerimiz ışığında ameliyat raporu alma koşullarının neler olması gerektiği tartışılmıştır.
Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmaya, biyolojik olarak kadın olup, erkek olmak için ameliyat isteği ile başvuran, ön değerlendirmelerde DSM-III-R kriterlerine göre transseksüalite tanısı konan; 16 yaşından büyük; geri zekalı veya psikotik olmayan kişiler alındı.
Olguların; endokrinolojik, genetik, jinekolojik incelemeleri ekibimizle işbirliği içinde çalışan uzmanlar tarafından yapıldı. Cinsel kimlik ve ruhsal özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi DSM-III-R'ye göre yapıldı. Yarı-yapılandırılmış bir form içinde çocukluktan itibaren cinsel kimlik özellikleri, grup öncesi iş, aile, arkadaş ve partner uyumlan değerlendirilip grup sonrası ile kıyaslandı. Zeka ve Rorschach kişilik testleri yapıldı. Kendi bilgileri ve onaylan olduğunda partnerleri ve aileleriyle görüşmeler yapıldı. Yılda bir kez aile görüşmeleri tekrarlandı. Bulgular: Birlikte çalıştığımız kişiler, "sıradan", "normal" ailelerden geliyordu. Düzenli işleri, arkadaşlan, eşleri ve aüe yaşantılan vardı. Grup deneyiminden kendilerini tanıma ve geliştirmede yararlandılar. Grup tedavisini terk oranı düşük, grup bağlılığı ve devam yüksekti. Sonuç: Grup üyeleri, katıldıklan bu özel süreci kendilerini tanıma ve geliştirme yönünde olabildiğince kullanmışlardı. Cinsellikle ilgili tabulann, cinsiyetçiliğin, cinsel kimlik farklılıklannın aşağılanıp, ayrımcılığa maruz kaldığı bir toplumda bu tür ortak bir çalışma biçimi grup üyeleri için bireysel görüşmelerle sağlanamaz bir olanak vermişti.
Group Psychotherapy With Female To Male Transsexuals
Objectives: In this paper under the light of various characteristics of female-to-male transsexuals and our group psychotherapy experience, the conditions of sex reassignment report are discussed.
Material and Method: The patients who were biologically female and apply for a female-to-male sex reassignment surgery and during examinations were diagnosed as transsexual according to DSM-III R, were older than 16, were not mentally retarded and psychotic were included in the study. The endocrinological, genetic, gynecological examinations were performed by specialists who work with our team. Gender identity and psychiatric diagnosis were held according to DSM-III-R. Gender identity characteristics since their childhood, the job, family, friend and partner relationship before the group were examined and compared with the ones after the group therapy. Intelligence quality and Rorschach personality tests were done. If they let, interviews with their partners and family were made. Once in a [year] family interviews were held.
Results: The patient we study with have "ordinary", "normal" families. They have stable jobs, friendships, partnerships and family lives. In the group they had the opportunity to know more about and develop themselves. Group cohesion and rates of the patients long term, stable attending to the group were high and drop-out rates were low. Conclusions: The members of the groups used the group to know much about and develop themselves as much as possible. In a society which has sexual taboos and masculinism, and sex differences are seen inferior and excluded, this kind of a common work gave the members an opportunity that an individual therapy could not give.

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