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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 16; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2005;16(3):170-178
Manisa İli Kent Merkezinde İntihar Düşüncesi ve Girişimi Yaygınlığı
A Deveci, EO Taşkın, PE Dündar, MM Demet, E Kaya, E Özmen, G Dinç
Celal Bayar Ü Tıp Fak, Manisa
Amaç: İntihar girişimi önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Bu araştırmada Manisa ili kent merkezinde intihar düşüncesi ve intihar girişiminin yaşam boyu yaygınlığı ve ilişkili risk etmenlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Manisa kent merkezinde yaşayan 15-65 yaş grubundaki kişilerden küme ve sistematik örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 1086 kişi araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. İntihar düşüncesi ‘‘hiç intihar etmeyi ciddi olarak düşündüğünüz oldu mu?’’ ve intihar girişimi ‘‘hiç intihar girişiminde bulundunuz mu?’’ soruları ile sorgulanmıştır. İntihar girişiminde bulunan deneklere intihar girişimi ile ilgili bilgilerin sorgulandığı ‘‘intihar girişimi özellikleri formu’’ uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: İntihar düşüncesinin yaşam boyu yaygınlığı % 6.6 (s=72), intihar girişiminin yaşam boyu yaygınlığı % 2.3 (s=25) olarak saptanmıştır. İntihar girişiminde bulunanlarda en sık stres etkeni % 44 (s=11) ile evlilik sorunları olarak belirlenmiştir. İntihar girişiminde bulunanların üçte ikisi yöntem olarak aşırı doz ilaç kullanmış, önceden intihar girişimi % 24’ünde (s=6) gözlenmiştir. İntihar düşüncesi için kadın olma (p=0.012), sigara içme (p=0.001), alkol kullanımı (p=0.028), önceden psikiyatrik bozukluğu olma (p<0.0001), ailede psikiyatrik bozukluk öyküsü olma (p=0.021) risk etmenleri olarak belirlenmiştir. İntihar girişimi için sigara içme (p=0.005), önceden psikiyatrik bozukluğu olma (p<0.0001), ailede psikiyatrik bozukluk öyküsü olma (p=0.029) risk etmenleri olarak saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Bu araştırmaya göre intihar girişimi önceden psikiyatrik bozukluğu olan, daha önceden intihar girişiminde bulunan ve ailede psikiyatrik bozukluk öyküsü olan bireylerde dikkatli bir şekilde değerlendirilmelidir. İntihar girişimi ile ilişkili klinik ve sosyodemografik özelliklerin bilinmesi gerekir.

The Prevalence of Suicide Ideation and Suicide Attempts in Manisa City Centre
Objective: Suicide attempts are a major public health problem. This study aimed to investigate the lifetime prevalence of suicide ideation and suicide attempts in Manisa city centre. Risk factors related to suicide ideations and attempts were also studied.

Method: This study was carried out in Manisa city centre. Using cluster and systematic samples, data were collected from 1086 persons 15-65 [year]s old. Separate questions were asked about the lifetime occurrence of suicide ideation (‘‘Have you ever seriously thought about committing suicide?’’), and suicide attempts (‘‘Have you ever attempted suicide?’’). A form for suicide attempters was used to determine the characteristics of the attempts.

Results: The lifetime prevalences of suicide ideation and suicide attempts were 6.6% (n=72) and 2.3% (n=25), respectively. Marital problems were the most common stressor in suicide attempts (44%, n=11). Approximately two thirds of the suicide attempters used a drug overdose for suicide. Of all the suicide attempters, 24% (n=6) had made previous attempts. The essential risk factors for suicide ideation were being female (p=0.012), smoking (p=0.001), consuming alcohol (p=0.028), having a previous psychiatric disorder (p<0.0001), and a family history of psychiatric disorders (p=0.021). The essential risk factors for suicide attempts were smoking (p=0.005), having a previous psychiatric disorder (p<0.0001), and a family history of psychiatric disorders (p=0.029).

Conclusion: The results of the present study suggest that suicide attempts must be carefully evaluated in subjects with previous psychiatric disorders, previous suicide attempts and a family history of psychiatric disorders. It is necessary to know the clinical and demographic features related to suicide attempts.


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