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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 29; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2018;29(1):11-21
Cinsiyet Disforisi Olan Bireylerde Cinsiyet DeğiştirmeninRuh Sağlığı ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri
BÖ Yıldızhan, Ş Yüksel, M Avayu,H Noyan, E Yıldızhan
Bakırkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Training and Hospital, İstanbul
Amaç: Cinsiyet değiştirme cerrahisi geçirmiş ve geçirmemiş cinsiyet disforisi olan bireylerde yaşam biçimini, aile ve sosyal çevre ilişkilerini (sosyal uyumu), yaşam kalitesini karşılaştırmak hedeflenmiştir. Yöntem: İstanbul Üniversitesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı Psikonevroz ve Psikoterapi Birimi’nde izlenmiş, cinsiyet değiştirme cerrahisinin üzerinden en az bir yıl geçmiş 20 birey ile (Kimlik geçişini tamamlamış grup, KGT) görüşülmüştür. Karşılaştırma için aynı birime yeni başvuran, cinsiyet değiştirme cerrahisi geçirmemiş, cinsiyet disforisi olan 50 bireyle (Yeni başvuru grubu, YB) görüşülmüştür. DSM-IV-TR Eksen I Bozuklukları İçin Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme Formu (SCID-I), Aile Değerlendirme Ölçeği (ADÖ), Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (ÇBASDÖ) ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (WHOQOL-BREF) uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: KGT grubunun cinsiyet ayrımcılığı ve cinsiyete bağlı mağ- duriyet ile ilgili endişeleri YB grubuna göre daha düşük, transseksüel kimliğinin anlaşılması endişesi ise daha yüksek bulunmuştur. KGT grubu ADÖ-Gereken İlgiyi Gösterme, Problem Çözme, Duygusal Tepki Vermealt ölçeklerinde YB grubuna göre daha düşük, ÇBASDÖ Aile alt ölçeği ve WHOQOL-BREF psikolojik alan alt ölçeğinde ise daha yüksek puan almıştır. Sonuç: Cinsiyet disforisinde resmi kimlikte değişimi sağlayan cinsiyet değiştirme cerrahisi, çatışmayı azaltmaya yardımcı olmaktadır. Cinsiyet değiştirme cerrahisi yaşam kalitesi, aile desteği, kişilerle ilişkiler alanlarında olumlu sonuçlara neden olmakta, cinsiyet disforisi olan bireylerin cinsiyet ayrımcılığı ile cinsiyete bağlı mağduriyet yaşama endişelerini azaltmaktadır.
Effects of Gender Reassignment on Quality of Life and Mental Health in People with Gender Dysphoria
Objective: Our purpose was to compare the life style, family and social relationships (social adaptation) and the quality of life in people with gender dysphoria with and without history of sex reassignment surgery. Method: Twenty individuals (SR group) who were earlier followed in Istanbul University Psychiatry Department Psychoneurosis and Psychotherapy Unit with gender dysphoria diagnosis in order to have confirmative reports for the sex reassignment (SR) surgery were interviewed at least one year after the surgery. For comparison, 50 individuals with gender dysphoria (NSR group) who had recently applied to the same unit were interviewed. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders (SCID-I), Family Assessment Device (FAD), Multidimensional Scale for Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL-BREF) were administered. Results: In the SR group, concerns about gender related discrimination and victimization were lower, but concerns related to the disclosure of transgender identity were higher compared to the NSR group. The SR group scored lower on FAD Affective Involvement, Problem Solving, Affective Responsiveness subscales, but scored higher on MSPSS family subscale and psychological domain of WHOQOL-BREF. Conclusion: The sex reassignment surgeries (SRS) required for legal change in gender status of individuals with gender dysphoria are helpful in relieving the conflicts. SRS causes improvements in the quality of life, family support, interpersonal relationships and reduces the concerns about the gender related discrimination and victimization.

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