Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2016; Cilt: 23; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2016;23(3):257-266
Çocuk Ve Ergenlerde Elektronik Medya Kullanımının Etkisi: Saldırganlık, Dikkat Problemleri Ve Sosyal İzolasyon
D Akçay, BD Akçay
Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği, Konya
Amaç: Günümüzde bütün çocukların sürekli medya ile iç içe olduğunu söylemek yanlış olmayacaktır. Gelişimin henüz tamamlanmamış olduğu çocukluk ve ergenlik döneminde, elektronik medya ürünlerinin bilinçsiz bir şekilde kullanılması bazı problemleri de beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu nedenle; çocuk ve ergenlerin, elektronik medya ürünleri ile etkileşimi daha önemli hale gelmektedir. Elektronik medya ürünleri ile istenilen iletişimi sağlayabilmek için, bu gözden geçirme çalışmasında, çocuk ve ergenlerde elektronik medya kullanımının etkisine değinilmiştir. Yöntem: Konu ile ilgili, yurt içi ve yurt dışı veri tabanları (ULAKBİM, ISI-WEB, SCIENCE DIRECT, EBSCOHOST, PSYCH-INFO, GOOGLE AKADEMİK) Temmuz-Eylül 2014 tarihleri arasında taranmıştır. Arama yaparken medya çocuk, medya ergen, ekran önünde geçirilen süre, medya saldırganlık, medya şiddet, medya sosyal izolasyon ve medya dikkat eksikliği vb. anahtar kelimeler kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Yapılan araştırmalarda, medyadaki şiddet görüntülerinin saldırganlık davranışını arttırdığı saptanmıştır. İlaveten, ekran önünde geçirilen sürenin, dikkat ve sosyalleşme sürecini olumsuz yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Tartışma: Medyanın olumsuz etkilerini azaltmak için, uygun medya etkileşimi sağlanmalıdır. Çocuk ve ergenlerin alışkanlıklarında major değişiklikler yapılmalıdır. Bu nedenle en önemli görev ailelere ve sağlık profesyonellerine düşmektedir. Uzmanlar, 1) medya seçimlerinin dikkatli yapılmasını ve çocukla beraber izlenmesini, 2) her gün bir ila iki saat ile ekran önünde geçen sürenin (TV, video, bilgisayar ve video oyununu içeren) sınırlandırılmasını ve 3) çocukların yatak odasının medyasız olmasını tavsiye etmektedir.
The Effects Of Electronic Media Use On Children And Adolescents: Aggression, Attention Problems And Social İsolation
Objective: Today, it might be a righteous argument to state that nearly all children are constantly intertwined with electronic media. As childhood and adolescence are parts of life cycle where ongoing development is prominent, insensible electronic media usage causes some problems. Therefore; children and adolescents’ interaction with electronic media products is becoming a more important issue that needs to be addressed. In order to provide favorable communication with electronic media products, this review study aimed to focus on the effects of electronic media use on children and adolescents". Methods: National and international databases on the subject (ULAKBIM, ISI-WEB, SCIENCE DIRECT, EBSCOHOST, PSYCH-INFO, GOOGLE AKADEMIK) were screened between July-September 2014. Keywords such as media child, adolescent media, time spent in front of the screen, media aggression, media violence, media social isolation, media attention de? ciency were used to search databases. Results: Reviewed studies indicate that violent images in the media increased aggressive and violent behavior. In addition, it was observed that time spent in front of the screen negatively affected processes of attention and socialization. Discussion: To reduce negative effects of the media, appropriate media interaction should be maintained. Major changes need to be provided regarding habits of children and adolescents, making families and health professionals undertake an important task with this aspect. Recommendations from experts within this ? eld might be summarized as follows, 1) making sensible media choices and viewing them with children, 2) limiting screen time (including television, videos, computer and video games) to 1 to 2 hours a day, and 3) Ensuring children's bedroom is free of media.

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