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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 23; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2016;23(3):211-226
Ergenlikte Reaktif ve Proaktif Saldırganlığın, Empati ve Çocuk Yetiştirme Stilleri İle İlişkisi
G Er, S Akgün
Mersin Üniversitesi, Mersin
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı ergenlerin reaktif ve proaktif saldırganlık eğilimlerinin bilişsel ve duygusal empati, anne ve baba tarafından uygulanan şiddet, anne kabul/ilgi, anne sıkı denetim/kontrol, baba kabul/ilgi ve baba sıkı denetim/kontrol değişkenleri tarafından ne derece yordandığını test etmektir. Yöntem: İki yüz yetmiş bir kız, 271 erkek olmak üzere toplam 542 öğrenci çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Öğrencilere Temel Empati Ölçeği, Reaktif ve Proaktif Saldırganlık Ölçeği, Çocuk Yetiştirme Stilleri Ölçeği ve Ebeveyn Şiddeti Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Ergenlik dönemindeki öğrencilerde empati düzeyinin, algılanan çocuk yetiştirme stillerinin ve ebeveyn şiddetinin ergenlerin reaktif ve proaktif saldırganlık eğilimlerini yordayıp yordamadığını test etmek amacıyla verilere iki ayrı hiyerarşik regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar: Bulgular, ebeveynlerinden şiddet gören ergenlerin hem reaktif hem de proaktif saldırganlık eğilimlerinin akranlarına kıyasla daha yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, annesinin sıkı denetim ve kontrol düzeyini yüksek olarak algılayan ergenlerin reaktif saldırganlık eğilimlerinin yüksek olduğu, annesinin kabul ve ilgi düzeyini yüksek olarak algılayan ergenlerin ise proaktif saldırganlık eğilimlerinin düşük olduğu bulunmuştur. Tartışma: Ergenlerin reaktif ve proaktif saldırganlık eğilimlerini azaltmak amacı ile geliştirilen önleme ve müdahale programlarında ebeveyn eğitimlerine de yer verilmesi önemli görünmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Ebeveyn stilleri, empati, Reaktif ve proaktif saldırganlık
The Relationship Between Reactive-Proactive Aggression İn Adolescence With Empathy And Child-Rearing Styles
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine to what extent cognitive and affective empathy, harsh parenting, maternal acceptance/involvement, maternal strict supervision/control, paternalacceptance/involvement and paternal strict supervision/control variables predicted tendencies of adolescent reactive and proactive aggression. Method:Five hundred and forty-two students (271 females and 271 males) from two public schools participated in the study.Students were asked to complete a number of questionnaires including The Basic Empathy Scale, Reactive and Proactive Aggression Scale, Child Rearing Styles Scale and Harsh Parenting Scale. To examine whether cognitive and affective empathy, perceived child rearing styles and harsh parenting predicted reactive and proactive aggression in adolescent students, two different multiple regression analyses were performed on the data. Results: The results of the analyses indicated that adolescents that were exposed to harsh parenting scored higher in tendencies of both reactive and proactive aggression domains compared to their peers. Reactive aggression was predicted by perceived strict supervision and control of the mothers by the adolescents, indicating that mother’s strict control leads to a high level of reactive aggression. Mother’s acceptance/involvement signi? cantly and negatively predicted proactive aggression, meaning that the higher level of mother’s acceptance was related with lower levels of proactive aggression. Discussion:The results suggest that prevention and intervention programs designed to reduce reactive and proactive aggression in adolescents should involve parental education.

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