Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2017; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Özel Dergisi; 2017;3(2):175-181
Her Yönü ile Akran Zorbalığı
N Gürhan
Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara
Akran Zorbalığı okul dışında ya da okul yolundan ziyade daha çok okul içinde meydana gelen bir davranıştır. Akran zorbalığı karmaşık sosyal süreçleri, sosyal ilişkileri ve etkili iletişimi içermektedir. Okulun büyüklüğü, bulunduğu bölge, öğrencilerin sosyoekonomik düzeyleri zorbalığın sıklığında her hangi bir farklılık yaratmamaktadır. Sıklıkla zorbalığa maruz kalma riski okulun ilk yıllarında görülürken, zorbalar da daha ziyade son sınıflar da bulunmaktadır. Çoğunlukla daha küçük yaşta ve bedence zayıf çocuklar zorba tarafından mağdur olarak seçilmektedir. Doğrudan fiziksel zorbalığa maruz kalma daha çok erkek öğrenciler de görülmektedir. Yaş ilerledikçe zorbaca davranışlarda kızlarda azalma görülürken erkek çocuklarda tam tersine fiziksel şiddette artma görülmektedir. Zorbalığa maruz kalan öğrencilerin ve zorba öğrencilerin velileri göreceli olarak bu durumun farkında değillerdir. Aynı zamanda çocuklarına nasıl yardımcı olacaklarını da bilememektedirler.
All Aspects of the Bullying
Peer Bullying is a behavior that occurred in the school rather than the school or outside the school path. Bullying is a complex social process involves social relationships and effective communication. The size of the school, of which, the frequency of bullying socioeconomic status of students does not create any difference. Often, the risk of exposure to bullying was observed in the first years of school, the bullies are also mostly seniors. Mostly younger and weaker children victimized by bullies flesh is selected. Direct exposure to physical bullying is seen as more male students. Advancing age in girls bullying behavior is seen to be decreased while conversely boys full increase in physical violence. Bullying exposed to bully students and student parents are not aware of this situation relatively. At the same time they are also know how to help their children.

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