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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Current Addiction Research; 2017;1(1):16-25
Bergen Facebook Kullanım Bozukluğu Ölçeğinin Türkçe Formunun Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Z Ülkü, CO Noyan, N Dilbaz
Üsküdar Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Giriş: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Andreassen ve arkadaşları (2012) tarafından Facebook kullanım bozukluğunu ölçmeye yönelik geliştirilmiş olan “Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS)”nin Türkçeye uyarlanarak üniversite öğrencilerinde geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin sağlanmasıdır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini Üsküdar Üniversitesi ve Yeditepe Üniversitesi’nde çeşitli bölümlerde okuyan ve farklı yaş gruplarından toplam 300 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Taslak ölçeğin son hali, ölçeğin maddelerini çeviren alan ve dil uzmanlarının görüşleri doğrultusunda düzeltilerek şekillendirilmiştir. Ölçeğin geçerliğini belirlemek üzere; faktör analizi yapılmış ve analiz sonucunda 6 maddeden oluşan ölçeğin, 6 faktörden oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Her bir maddenin ait olduğu faktörle olan ilişkisine göre tüm maddelerin ayırt edici olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin güvenirliğini belirlemek için ise test-tekrar test uygulanmış ve iç tutarlılık düzeyi hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca, ölçeğin ölçüt bağımlı geçerliğinin sınanması amacıyla Bergen Facebook Kullanım Bozukluğu Ölçeğinden alınan puanlar ile aynı örneklemde Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Ölçeğinden alınan puanlar, Facebook Kullanım Değişkenleri puanları ve Facebook Bağımlılığı Öz Değerlendirme puanları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Ölçeğin iç tutarlılık katsayıları Cronbach alpha güvenirlik formülü kullanılarak .89, 3 haftalık test-tekrar test geçerlik sonuçları 6 maddelik BFKBÖ için Cronbach alpha katsayısı .76 olarak saptanmıştır. Faktör analizi ve test-tekrar test sonuçları 6-maddelik ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik sonuçlarını doğrulamıştır Sonuç Bergen Facebook Kullanım Bozukluğu Ölçeği’nin güvenilir ölçümler yapabildiği ve Türk kültüründe de bireylerin Facebook’a ilişkin kullanım bozukluğu düzeylerini yordamak üzere klinik alanda kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale among University Students
Objective: The objective of this study was to adapt the “Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS)” developed by Adreassen et al (1) into Turkish, and to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Bergen Facebook Addiction among university students. Method: The study was conducted in 2015 at Uskudar University and Yeditepe University (Istanbul-Turkey) with a total of 300 students from different majors and age groups. The draft scale was finalized after being translated and corrected by experts in the relevant fields. To determine the validity of the scale; factor analysis was performed and the results revealed that, of the 6 items reflecting the six core elements. It was detected that all items were distinctive with respect to relationship of each item with its related factor. Reliability level was determined by test – retest and internal consistency analysis. In addition, to test the criterion dependence validity of the scale, the correlation between the data gathered from Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale was analyzed respectively with data collected from the Smart Phone Addiction Scale, Facebook Use Variance and Facebook Addiction Self-evaluation. Results: The internal consistency coefficient was calculated using the Cronbach’s Alpha formula and gave a result of cra= .89. The 3-week test-retest validity Cronbach’s alpha was .76 for the six-item Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale. The factor analysis and testretest results confirmed the reliability and validity of the 6-item scale. Conclusion: Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale is able to measure reliably, and the scale is a valid and reliable tool to be employed in a clinical environment to predict addiction levels of individuals regarding Facebook use in the Turkish society as well.

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