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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi; 2017;1(1):35-50
Şiddet Türleri ve Kişilik Özellikleri
EG Yöyen
İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu araştırma şiddet türleri ve kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri 2016-2017 eğitim-öğretim yılında İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi’nde eğitim görmekte olan yaşları 18-23 arasında değişkenlik gösteren, üniveriste 1-4.sınıf öğrencileri arasından çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden ve rastgele yöntemle seçilen toplam 420 öğrenciden toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri “Uluslararası Kişilik Envanteri Kısa Formu” ile “Buss Perry Agresyon Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmış ve veriler SPSS 23.0 paket programı ile Tanımlayıcı İstatistiksel Metotlar (Frekans, Yüzde, Ortalama, Standart sapma), Pearson Korelasyon Analizi ve Lineer Regresyon analizi ile çözümlenmiş, sonuçlar % 95 güven aralığında, p<0,05 anlamlılık düzeyinde değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda “şiddet türleri” ile “kişilik özellikleri” arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişkinin bulunduğu, şiddet türlerinin kişilik özellilerini yordayabildiği saptanmıştır: Buna göre şiddet türlerinden sözel saldırganlık; kişilik özelliklerinden dışadönüklüğü anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü, içedönüklüğü ise anlamlı ve negatif yönlü; şiddet türlerinden dolaylı saldırganlık; kişilik özelliklerinden dışadönüklük, düşmanlık ve dağınıklığı anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü, kişilik özelliklerinden sorumluluk ve duygusal dengesizliği anlamlı ve negatif yönlü; şiddet türlerinden düşmanlık; kişilik özelliklerinden içedönüklük, düşmanlık, sorumluluk, duygusal dengesizlik ve yeniliğe kapalı olmayı anlamlı ve pozitif, dışadönüklüğü ise anlamlı ve negatif yönlü; şiddet türlerinden öfke; kişilik özelliklerinden içedönüklük, dağınıklık, duygusal dengesizlik ve gelişime açık olmayı anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü; şiddet türlerinden fiziksel saldırganlık; kişilik özelliklerinden yumuşakbaşlılık ve gelişime açık olmayı anlamlı ve negatif yönlü yordamıştır. Bu sonuçlar her geçen gün artarak ve yıkıcılığını daha çok hissettirerek çoğalan şiddet olgusunda, gerek klinik ve gerekse klinik dışı çalışmalarda, şiddetin türü ile kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkinin anlaşılması, açıklayıcılık gücünün belirlenmesi, elde edilen bilgilerin toplumdaki şiddet olgusunun azaltılmasında multidisipliner yaklaşımlarının artırılması amacıyla kullanılmasında önem arz etmektedir.
Violence and Personality Traits
This research was conducted to investigate the relationship between personality traits and violence types in university students. The research data were collected with a total of 420 students randomly selected to participate in volunteer work from 1-4 Grade students who were studying at Istanbul Gelisim University during the academic year of 2016-2017, in November month, and whose ages ranged between 18-23. The data were collected by using the "Short Version of International Personality Inventory" and "Buss Perry Aggression Scale" and analyzed with the descriptive statistical methods (Frequency, Percentage, Mean, Standard Deviation), Pearson Correlation Analysis and Linear Regression Analysis) and SPSS 23.0 package program, and the results were assessed in a 95% confidence interval and on a p <0.05 significance level, and it was determined that there was a statistically significant relationship between "types of violence" and "personality traits", and that violence types predicted personality traits: verbal aggression, one of violence behaviors, predicted extroversion, one of personality traits, significantly and positively and introversion significantly and negatively; indirect aggressiveness, one of violence behaviors, predicted extroversion, hostility and disorganization significantly and positively and responsibility and emotional imbalance significantly and negatively; hostility, one of violence behaviors, predicted introversion, responsibility, emotional imbalance and resistance to new experience significantly and positively, and extroversion significantly and negatively; anger, one of violence behaviors, predicted introversion, disorganization, emotional imbalance and openness to new experience significantly and positively; and physical aggression, one of violence behaviors, predicted acquiescence and openness to new experience significantly and negatively. These results are important for the increasing amount of destructive violence, the understanding of the relationship between the type of violence and personality traits, the determination of explanatory power, the use of information obtained to increase the multidisciplinary approach in reducing the occurrence of violence in the society, and both clinical and non-clinical studies

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