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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 53; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2016;53(4):353-356
Multipl Skleroz, Nöromiyelitis Optika ve Klinik Izole Sendrom Olgularında Serum Prolaktin Düzeyleri
R Türkoğlu, M Giriş, M Gencer, U Akcan, A Örçen
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Prolaktin multiple skleroz gelişiminde muhtemel rol oynadığı son zamanlarda tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada prolaktin üretiminin klinik gösteren otoimmün demiyelinizan santral sinir sistemi bozuklukları arasındaki olası ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: 255 MS, 19 nöromiyelitis optika (NMO), 15 klinik izole sendrom (KİS) ve 240 sağlıklı kontrol serum prolaktin düzeylerinin heterojen sandviç manyetik ayırma deneyi ile ölçüldü. Bulgular: Sağlıklı kontroller ile kıyaslandığında MS ve NMO gruplarında hiperprolaktinemi anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu. Serum prolaktin seviyeleri atak sırasında MS hem de NMO’lu hastalarında remisyonla kıyaslandığında yüksek ölçüldü. Prolaktin seviyesi yükselmeleri MS miyelit ataklarında daha belirgin olduğu tespit edildi. Prolaktin düzeyleri ile yaş, hastalık süresi, sakatlık durumu, oligoklonal bant pozitifliği ve atak sayısı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmadı. MS dönüşen KİS hasta grubunda MS’e dönüşmeyenlere oranla daha yüksek prolaktin seviyeleri tespit edildi. Sonuç: Bulgularımız KIS’ten MS’e dönüşümde, MS ve NMO immünopatogenizinde prolaktinin olası rolü olacağını göstermektedir.
Serum Prolactin Levels in Multiple Sclerosis, Neuromyelitis Optica, andClinically Isolated Syndrome Patients
Introduction: Prolactin has been discussed as a factor likely to play a mediating role in multiple sclerosis (MS). Our aim was to investigate the possible association between prolactin production and clinical features of autoimmune demyelinating central nervous system disorders. Methods: Serum prolactin levels of 255 MS patients, 19 neuromyelitis optica (NMO) patients, 15 clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) patients, and 240 healthy controls were measured by a heterogeneous sandwich magnetic separation assay. Results: MS and NMO cohorts had a significantly higher number of patients with hyperprolactinemia than healthy controls. Sera obtained during attacks of both MS and NMO patients displayed higher prolactin levels than those collected during remission. Prolactin level elevations were found to be more prominent in myelitis attacks in MS. No significant correlation was found between prolactin levels and age, disease duration, disability status, number of attacks, and oligoclonal band positivity. CIS patients who converted to MS had higher prolactin levels than those who did not. Conclusion: Our findings support the possible mediating role of prolactin in the immunopathogenesis of MS, NMO, and conversion from CIS to MS

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