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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Journal of Mood Disorders; 2016;6(3):158-163
Bulimiya nervoza ile birlikte yaşamak: Bir vaka sunumu
HM Aytaç, Ç Hocaoglu
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, Rize
Yeme bozuklukları (YB), biyolojik, psikolojik, ailesel ve sosyokültürel etkenler nedeniyle çeşitli şekillerde yeme davranışının bozulması ile karakterizedir. Batı toplumlarında yeme bozuklarının görülme yaygınlığı anoreksiya nervoza (AN) için %1, bulimiya nervoza (BN) için %2-4 ve tıkınırcasına yeme bozukluğu için %3-4 civarında bildirilmektedir. Yeme bozukluklarında sıklığın artışı kültürel değişim, artan batılılaşma ve sanayileşme, aile ilişkilerinin zayıflaması ve sosyal desteğin azalması ile ilişkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Yaygınlıktaki bu artış bu konuya daha fazla akademik ilgiyi çekmektedir. BN, yineleyen tıkınırcasına yeme nöbetlerini takiben kendi kendini kusturma ya da kilo almayı önleyici diğer telafi edici yöntemler (örn., laksatifler, diüretiklerin kötüye kullanımı, aşırı egzersiz) ile karakterize yaşamı tehdit eden bir bozukluktur. Bu bozukluk kadınlarda daha sık görülür ve kadınlarda BN’ın ortalama başlangıç yaşının erkeklerden daha erken olduğu bildirilmiştir (15-18 yaş). Bu vaka sunumunda 27 yıldır yineleyen tıkınırcasına yeme nöbetlerini takiben kendisini kusturan 46 yaşındaki kadın hasta, özgeçmiş bilgileri, tıbbi öykü ve psikiyatrinin dinamik kuramları çerçevesinde tartışılmaktadır.
Living with bulimia nervosa: A case report
Eating disorders are characterized by the deterioration of eating behavior in various ways due to biological, psychological, familial, and socio-cultural factors. The prevalence of eating disorders is reported around 1% for anorexia nervosa (AN), 2-4% for bulimia nervosa (BN), and 3-4% for binge eating disorder (BED) in Western societies. The increasing of frequency in eating disorders is thought to be associated with cultural changes, increasing assimilation of Western culture and industrialization, weakening of family relations, and diminishing of social support. This increase in prevalence appeals more academic interest to this topic. BN is a lifethreatening disorder that is characterized by recurrent binge eating episodes followed by self-induced vomiting or other compensatory methods (e.g., abuse of laxatives, diuretics, or excessive exercise) to prevent weight gain. The disorder is more common in women and average age of onset of BN in women is reported to be earlier than men (15-18 years). In this case report, we discuss a 46-year-old woman with the recurrent binge eating episodes followed by self- induced vomiting for 27 years, in the framework of her background and medical history, and dynamic theories of psychiatry.

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