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Yıl:2003; Cilt: 14; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2003;14(1):42-50
Üniversite öğrencilerinde nikotin bağımlılığının psikiyatrik bozukluklarla birlikteliği
AS Çilli, N Kaya
Selçuk Ü Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri ABD, Konya
Amaç: Psikiyatrik bozukluklarla nikotin kullanımının ilişkisi son yıllarda ilgi çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada rastgele olarak seçilen bir grup üniversite öğrencisinde psikiyatrik bozukluklarla nikotin bağımlılığının (NB) ve nikotin yoksunluğunun (NY) birlikteliği araştırılmıştır.

Yöntem: Üniversite öğrencilerini yansıtan rastgele 323 öğrenciyle (E/K: 168/155) CIDI (Uluslararası Bileşik Tanı Çizelgesi) 2.1 12 aylık sürümü kullanılarak görüşüldü. Öğrencilerin yaş ortalamaları 20.9±5.4 idi (16-34). NB, NY ve diğer psikiyatrik bozukluk tanıları için DSM-IV ölçütleri kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Değerlendirilen toplam 323 öğrencide NB ve NY’nin bir yıllık yaygınlığı sırasıyla %17 (n=55) ve %4 (n=13) olarak bulundu. Öğrencilerin %26.3’üne (n=85) NB veya NY dışında herhangi bir psikiyatrik bozukluk tanısı kondu. Herhangi bir psikiyatrik bozukluk tanısı konan öğrencilerde NB bulunma riskinin psikiyatrik tanı konmayan öğrencilere göre anlamlı derecede daha yüksek olduğu bulundu (%30.6’a karşın %12.2; göreceli orantı: 3.2, %95 güvenlik aralığı: 1.7-5.8; p<0.001). Alkol bağımlılığı/kötüye kullanımı (%72.7’e karşın %15.1), herhangi bir duygudurum bozukluğu (%36.0’a karşın %15.4) ve herhangi bir anksiyete bozukluğu olanlarda (%29.3’e karşın %13.9) NB’nin tanı konmayan öğrencilere göre anlamlı derecede daha yaygın olduğu bulundu.

Sonuç: Bu araştırma genç erişkinlerde NB ile psikiyatrik bozukluklar arasında yüksek oranda bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir.
Nicotine Dependence and Psychiatric Comorbidity Among University Students
Objective: The relationship between psychiatric disorders and nicotine use has been studied in recent [year]s. In this study, the comorbidity between psychiatric disorders and nicotine dependence (ND) and nicotine abstinence (NA) was evaluated in a randomly selected group of university students.

Method: We used the 12- [month] version of CIDI 2.1 (Composite International Diagnostic Interview) for the interviews of a total of 323 students (M/F: 168/155), who were randomly selected among and represented all students in Selçuk University. The mean age of students was 20.9 (SD: 5.4, range: 16-34). ND, NA and other psychiatric disorders were diagnosed according to DSM-IV criteria.

Results: One- [year] prevalence of ND and NA was 17% (n=55) and 4% (n=13), respectively among the 323 students interviewed. The prevalence of any psychiatric disorders other than ND and NA was 26.3% (n=85). Students who had psychiatric disorders had a higher relative risk than those who did not have psychiatric disorders (30.6% versus 12.2%, odds ratio: 3.2, 95% CI 1.7-5.8; p<0.001). ND was also observed more commonly in students who were diagnosed with any of these disorders than in those free of these disorders: alcohol dependence or abuse (72.7% versus 15.1%), any mood disorder (36.0% versus 15.4%) and any anxiety disorder (29.3% versus 13.9%).

Conclusion: This study suggests that ND in young adults is associated with a higher rate of psychiatric disorders.

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