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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 16; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2015;16(4):167-174
Lise Öğrencilerinde Madde Kullanımı ve İlişkili Faktörlerin İncelenmesi (Kastamonu İli Örneği)
HK Softa, GU Karaahmetoğlu, S Ergun
KastamonuÜniversitesi, Kastamonu
Amaç: Kastamonu İli Merkezinde bulunan lise son sınıf öğrencilerinin madde kulanım durumlarının ve madde kullanımının bazı değişkenler açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini Kastamonu ili merkez liselerinde toplam 10 okulun son sınıfında okumakta olan madde kullanım seminerine katılan 950 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 502 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada, veri toplamak için araştırmacılar tarafından literatür doğrultusunda geliştirilmiş olan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Anket formu, öğrencilerin sosyo-demografik özelliklerini, madde bağımlılığını ve madde kullanma durumlarını belirlemeyi amaçlayan 37 sorudan oluşmaktadır. Çalışma verileri değerlendirilirken tanımlayıcı istatistiksel metotlar (Frekans, Yüzde) kullanıldı. Niteliksel verilerin karşılaştırılmasında ise Pearson Ki-Kare testi ve Fisher Exact test kullanıldı. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %90.2’si 17 yaşında ve %52.4’ü erkektir.18 yaşındaki öğrencilerin %46,9’unun yaşam boyu en az bir kez alkol kullandıkları; erkeklerin kızlara göre daha fazla alkol ve madde kullandıkları; ilde yaşayan öğrencilerin ilçe ve köyde yaşayanlara göre daha fazla madde kullandıkları; öğrencilerin aylık gelir düzeyi arttıkça, alkol kullanım oranlarının da arttığı bulunmuştur. Sonuç: : Bu çalışmada sigara ve alkol kullanım sıklığı yüksek bulunmuştur. Ergenlik döneminde sigara, alkol ve madde kullanımını azaltmak için önleyici ve koruyucu tedbirler alınmalıdır.
Evaluation of Substance Use Among High School Students and Related Factors (Subject City: Kastamonu)
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the substance use of senior high school students and, examine related factors with substance use in the city of Kastamonu. Method: The population of the study consists of 950 high school seniors who have attended substance use seminar from 10 different schools in Kastamonu. And the sample of the study is formed by those 502 students who have accepted to attend the study. For the data collection, researchers developed a questionnaire form in accordance with the literature. The questionnaire is comprised of 37 questions that aim to determine students’ socio-demographic characteristics, substance use and dependence. Statistical analyses of the collected data were performed using descriptive statistical methods (frequency, percentage), Pearson Chi-Square Test and Fisher Exact test. Results: It has been found that 90.2 % of the participants were 17 years old and 52.4 of them were male; 46.9 % of 18-year-old students used alcohol at least once in their lifetime; boys had higher use of alcohol and substance compared to the girls; students living in the city had higher substance use than those living in the district and villages; and increase in monthly allowance was associated with increased alcohol intake. Conclusion: In this study, the frequency of alcohol and cigarettes use has been found high. Preventive and protective actions must be taken in order to reduce the use of alcohol, cigarettes and substances at the puberty. Substance, cigarettes, alcohol use, high school student, adolescent.

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