Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1994; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 33>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 1994;9(33):51-60
Ölçmede Yeni Yaklaşımlar: Örtük Özellik Kuramı
E Erktin
Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Örtük Özellik Kuramı, bir kişinin bir test maddesine doğru yanıt verme olasılığının, kişinin yeteneğine maddenin güçlük, ayırıcılık gibi özellikleri cinsinden tanımlayan fonksiyonlara dayalı modeller sunmaktadır. Örneklemdeki bağımsız madde analizi ve maddelerden bağımsız olarak kişilerin değerlendirilmesine olanak sağlayarak ve güvenirlik gibi klasik kavramlara alternatif oluşturarak klasik test kuramının yetersiz kaldığı bazı problemlerin çözülmesine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bilgisayar olanaklarının artmasıyla, son yıllarda, özellikle sınav eşitleme, sınav hazırlama, soru bankaları üretime, kişiye özel sınavlar, sınav seçeneklerine farklı ağırlıklar atama gibi alanlarda kullanılmaktadır.
Item response theory proposes models based on probabilistic functions which explain a persons probability of giving the right answer to an item in terms of the persons ability and the characteristics of the item. Making sample-free item analysis and item-free person measurement possible and introducing alternatives to classical concepts like reliability. Item Response theory provides psychomometricians with powerful models and methods capable of solving a variety of measurement problems. In line with the development of the computer technology, Item Response Theory models are being widely used for test equating, test construction, item banking, and adaptive testing.

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