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Yıl:2016; Cilt: ; Sayı: 9>> Özet
TAM METİN
Literatür Sempozyum; 2016;(9):33-39
Riskli Çevredeki Adolesanlar ve Hemşirelik
SÖ Akça, S Yıldız
Hitit Üniversitesi, Çorum
Sağlık açısından riskli davranışlar genellikle adolesan dönemde edinilir ve bu dönemde mortalite ve morbidite hızlarında önemli artışlara neden olur. Adolesan dönemde meydana gelen hastalık, ölüm ve sakatlıkların önemli bir bölümü riskli davranışlarla ilişkili olduğu kadar aynı zamanda riskli çevre ile de yakından ilişkilidir. Adolesanların henüz olgunlaşmamış bilişsel gelişim ve içgörü yetersizliğine uygun olmayan riskli çevre de eşlik ediyorsa, riskli davranışlara kolay eğilim gösterdikleri bildirilmiştir. Riskli çevredeki adolesanların erken dönemde riskli davranışlarının belirlenmesi ve önlenmesi, daha sonraki dönemde riskli davranışlarının azalmasını sağlamaktadır. Erken tanı sorunun büyümesine engel olmakta ve sorun oluşturan davranışların değiştirilmesine yol göstermektedir. Hemşireler, toplumdaki risk gruplarını belirlemede ve bu gruplara yönelik koruyucu, önleyici müdahaleler geliştirmede anahtar kişi rolündedir. Bu nedenle hemşirelerin riskli çevredeki adolesanları tanıması çok önemlidir. Koruma altında olan, çalışan, sokakta yaşayan adolesanlar risk altındadır. Hemşireler aileler ile işbirliği sağlamalı ve aile eğitimi programlarında yer almalı, gerekirse okul sağlığı ve toplum ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinde riskli adolesanları tanımalıdır. Aile ziyaretleri ile danışmanlık rolünü yerine getirmelidirler.
Adolescents in Risky Environments and Nursing
Risky behaviors are in terms of health generally acquired in adolescent period and thus lead to a significant increase in mortality and morbidity rates. As a considerable part of diseases, deaths and injuries occurring in adolescent period are associated with risky behaviors it is also closely related with the risky environment. It was reported that if risky environment accompanies the still immature cognitive development and impaired insight of adolescents, they tend easily to risky behaviors. Early identification and prevention of risky behaviors of adolescents in the risky environment provides the reduction of risky behaviors in the later period. Early diagnosis hinders the growth of the problem and shows the way to change the behaviors causing troubles. Nurses play the key person role in determining the risk groups in society and developing protective and preventive interventions intended for these groups. Therefore it is very important that nurses recognize the adolescents in risky environments. Adolescents under protection, working or living on the streets are at risk. Nurses should ensure cooperation with families and be included in family training programs, if necessary they should recognize risky adolescentsin school health and community mental health services. They should fulfill their counselling role through family visits.

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