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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Journal of Mood Disorders; 2016;6(1):1-6
Elektrokonvulsif Tedavinin Nötrofil/Lenfosit Oranına Etkisi
F Canan, N Kürklü, Ö Geçici, M Kuloğlu
Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya
Amaç: İnflamatuar ve immün mekanizmaların psikiyatrik bozuklukların patofizyolojisinde önemli rol oynadığı bildirilmektedir. Elektrokonvulsif tedavi (EKT) sadece depresyonun değil, ayrıca şizofreni ve mani tedavisinde, özellikle de farmakolojik müdahalelere yanıtsızlık durumunda etkili bir tedavi yöntemi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Yaygın olarak kullanılmasına karşın, EKT’nin etki mekanizması tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Çok az sayıda çalışma EKT’nin inflamatuar ve immün işlevler üzerine etkisini incelemiştir. Nötrofil/lenfosit oranı (NLR) sistemik inflamatuar yanıtın basit ve kolay elde edilebilir bir belirtecidir. Bu çalışmada amacımız bir dizi EKT uygulamasının majör depresyon, ikiuçlu bozukluk ve şizofreni tanılı hastalarda NLR’yi değiştirip değiştirmediğini tespit etmektir. Yöntem: Geriye dönük dosya incelemesi şeklinde yürütülen bu çalışmada 61 hasta (tek uçlu depresyon, s=35; akut mani s=13; ve şizofreni, s=13) değerlendirildi. Hastaların tekrarlanan EKT tedavisinden birkaç gün önceki ve EKT kürleri tamamlandıktan birkaç gün sonraki tam kan sayımı değerleri kaydedildi ve analize tabi tutuldu. Bulgular: Hastaların EKT öncesi (2,27±2,54) ve tekrarlanan EKT sonrası (2,49±1,65) NLR değerleri arasında bir fark bulunmadı (p>0,05). Ayrıca hastalar tanı gruplarına göre ayrı ayrı değerlendirildiğinde de bir dizi EKT uygulamasının NLR’yi değiştirmediği tespit edildi. Sonuçlar: Bildiğimiz kadarıyla bu çalışma EKT’nin NLR üzerine etkisini inceleyen ilk çalışmadır. Bulgularımıza göre NLR düzeyleri tekrarlayan EKT tedavisi sonrası değişiklik göstermemektedir.
The effect of electroconvulsive therapy on neutrophyl/lymphocyte ratio
Objective: Inflammatory and immune mechanisms are reported to play important roles in the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is regarded as an effective treatment of not only depression, but also schizophrenia and mania, especially when there is no response to pharmacological interventions. Despite the common use of ECT, its mechanism of action is mostly unknown. Few studies examined the effect of ECT on inflammatory and immune functions. The neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a simple and easily accessible indicator of the systemic inflammatory response. Our aim was to investigate whether a series of ECT sessions would change NLR in patients with major depression, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia. Method: In this retrospective study, we analyzed 61 patients (unipolar depression, n=35; acute mania n=13; and schizophrenia, n=13). Complete blood coun measurements were recorded before and after repeated ECT treatment. Results: We found no difference in NLR between before (2.27±2.54) and after (2.49±1.65) repetaed ECT treatments (p>0.05). Furthermore, a series of ECT did not change NLR in seperate diagnostic groups. Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the first study to evaluate the impact of ECT on NLR. Our findings suggest that NLR levels are not altered after repeated ECT treatments.

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