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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 22; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2015;22(2):131-139
Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Madde Kullanım Bozukluğuna Yeni Bir Bakış: DSM 5’in Getirdikleri
Z Göker, Ö Üneri, G Dinç, E Güney, ÖH Bozkurt
Ankara Çocuk Sağlığı Ve Hastalıkları, Hematoloji Onkoloji Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi, Ankara
Amaç: Son yıllarda madde kullanım bozuklukları özellikle ergen yaş grubunda önemli bir sorun haline gelmiş, bu bozukluk ile ilgili tanı ölçütlerinin iyi anlaşılması ergen yaş grubu ile çalışan profesyoneller için kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Bu gözden geçirme yazısında madde kullanım bozuklukları tanı ölçütü ile ilgili DSM-5’in getirdiği değişikliklerin yazın bilgisi eşliğinde tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: PubMed arama motoru ve Türk Tıp dizininde yayınlanmış ve tam metnine ulaşılan çalışmalar, konuya özel kitap bölümleri ile DSM-5 tanı ölçütleri başvuru kitabı gözden geçirilmiştir. Sonuçlar: DSM-IV’te yer alan madde kötüye kullanımı ve bağımlılık ayrımının DSM-5’te kaldırıldığı, yasal kurallarla yaşanan problemler ölçütünün tanı ölçütü olmaktan çıkarıldığı, aşermenin tanı ölçütleri arasına eklendiği belirlenmiştir. DSM-5’te madde kullanım bozukluğu için şiddet derecelendirmesinin yapıldığı ve madde kullanım bozukluklarının alt başlıkları arasına “Tütün kullanımı bozukluğu”, “Kannabis yoksunluğu” ve “Kafein yoksunluğu”nun da eklendiği görülmektedir. Süreç belirleyicileri olarak “Sürdürüm tedavisinde” ve “Kontrollü bir çevrede” şeklinde iki yeni tanımlama da DSM-5’te karşımıza çıkan değişiklikler arasındadır. Madde kullanımının yol açtığı mental bozukluklar başlığı altında ise yeni olarak “Bipolar Bozukluk ve İlişkili Bozukluklar”, “Depresif Bozukluk ve İlişkili -Bozukluklar”, “Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk ve İlişkili Bozukluklar” yer almaktadır. Tartışma: DSM 5’te tanı ile ilgili yapılan değişiklikler arasında yaş gruplarına özgü farkların yer almaması özellikle ergen yaş grubunda tanı ile ilgili zorluklara yol açabilir.
A New Perspective for Substance Use Disorders in Children and Adolescents: What DSM 5 Brings
Objective: Substance use disorders (SUD) have become a serious problem especially amongst the adolescents in recent years and become inevitable for professionals working with adolescents to clearly understand diagnostic criteria for SUD. This review aimed to discuss novel differences DSM-5 brings to SUD diagnostic criteria along with data retrieved from the relevant literature. Method: Studies and reports related to this issue published in both PubMed and Turkish Medical Index were searched, SUD-speciÀ c book chapters and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) were reviewed. Results: It was determined that the distinction between substance abuse and dependence located in DSM-IV was removed, the criterion of the problems experienced with legal rules and authorities was taken out and craving was inserted among the diagnostic criteria of SUD in DSM-5. It was also seen that there is a severity rating for SUD and newly added subheadings like “tobacco use disorder”, “cannabis withdrawal” and “caffein withdrawal” were also present in DSM-5. In addition, two new speciÀ ers, “in a controlled environment” and “on maintainance therapy” were deÀ ned in DSM-5 for SUD as situational determinants. Under the mental disorders induced by substance use title, “Bipolar disorder and related disorders”, “Depressive disorder and related disorders” and “Obsessive compulsive disorder and related disorders” are newly introduced headings. Discussion: Because speciÀ c differences in terms of age group were not involved amongst the changes related to SUD diagnosis in DSM-5, this could lead to difÀ culties associated with SUD diagnosis especially in adolescents.

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