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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 21>> Özet
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Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi; 2004;3(21):35-41
Bilişsel Üçlü Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışmaları
M Bilgin
Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana
Bu araştırmanın amacı, çocuk ve ergenlerin kendilerine yönelik bilişsel tutumlarını etkileyen ve bilişsel üçlü öğeleri olarak bilinen, bireyin, kendisine, yaşantısına ve geleceğine yönelik düşüncelerini ölçebilecek bir araç geliştirmektir. Bilişsel Üçlü Ölçeği (BÜÖ) 30 maddeden oluşmaktadır ve likert tipi bir ölçektir. 637 ilköğretim ikinci kademe, lise ve üniversite öğrencisinden veri toplanarak geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları yapılmıştır. 30 maddeli BÜÖ toplam varyansın %53.98' sini açıklayan üç faktörlü bir yapıya sahiptir. Ölçek bütünü için bulunan iç tutarlılık katsayısı .93, ölçeğin maddelerinin madde-toplam korelasyonları ise .02 ile .71 arasında bulunmuştur. 8 hafta ara ile testin tekrarı yöntemi kullanılarak bulunan korelasyon katsayısının .58, testi yarılama yöntemiyle hesaplanan güvenirlik katsayısının ise .80 olduğu sap¬tanmıştır. Ölçeğin ölçüt geçerliği Fonksiyonel Olmayan Tutumlar Ölçeği kullanılarak yapılmış ve iki ölçek arasındaki korelasyon .47 olarak bulunmuştur. Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarına ilişkin bulgular Bilişsel Üçlü Ölçeği’nin geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğunu göstermektedir.
Developing a Three Dimensions of Cognitive Scale : Validity and Reliability Studies
This aim of this study is to develop a scale to measure of child and adolescence’ cognitive trio to self and experience and future. Three Dimensions of Cognitive Scale is composed of 30 items. It is a Likert type scale. Data were collected from 637 elementary school, high school and undergraduate students. The result of reliability and validity analyses showed that there were three factors explaining 53.98 % oftotal variance of the scale, which was composed, of 30 items. The internal consistency coefficient for the scale was found .93. Item-total correlation coefficiencies of the item were .02 with .71. Test-retest correlation coefficiency was .58. Split half coefficiency was .80. The scale of Three Dimension of Cognitive and Dysfunctional attitute scale were given to the students, and correlation coefficiency was .47. Findings about reliability and validity of the scale indicated that Three Dimension of Cognitive Scale was a valid and reliable instrument.

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