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Yıl:2003; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 19>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi; 2003;2(19):25-34
Üniversite Öğretim Elemanlarında Tükenmişlik
M Murat
Dicle Üniversitesi, Diyarbakır
Bu çalışmanın amacı; üniversite öğretim elemanlarının tükenmişlik düzeylerini yordamada kullanılabilecek bağımsız değişkenleri, üniversite öğretim elemanlarını zorlayan, onlar için. sorun olan durumları belirlemek. ye bulgular doğrultusunda önerilerde bulunmaktır. Araştırma betimsel bir çalışma olup veri toplama aracı olarak "Kişisel Bilgi Formu" ile "Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri" kullanılmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizi; "t" testi, varyans analizi (one-way) ve LSD teknikleri ile yapılmıştır. Cinsiyet ve medeni durum bağımsız değişkenleri "kişisel başarı" ve "duyarsızlaşma" şeklindeki tükenmişlik alt boyutlarında anlamlı bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerle iletişim kurma becerilerini, genel olarak sağlıklarını ve meslektaşları ile uyumlarını değerlendirme derecelerine göre üniversite öğretim elemanlarının tükenmişlikleri üç alt boyutta da (duygusal tükenmişlik, kişisel başarı şeklindeki tükenmişlik ve duyarsızlaşma şeklindeki tükenmişlik) anlamlı bulunmuştur. Üniversite öğretim elemanlarını en çok rahatsız eden durumların başında; akademik çalışma ortamından kaynaklanan sorunlar, ekonomik sorunlar, birbirleri arasındaki ilişkilerdeki olumsuzluklar ve kendi üniversitelerinde akademik çalışma yapma olanaklarının olmamasından kaynaklanan zorluklar olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Burn-Out in College Teaching
This study is aimed to investigate the predictive variables for college teaching staffs burnout in order to determine their distressing concerns. This study is a descriptive one in which the data were collected with demographics form and Maslach Burnout Inventory. Data analysis techniques were t statistics and one-way analysis of variance with LSD. Gender and marital status were found to be make differential effect on depersonalization type of burnout. All three measures of personal accomplishment, depersonalization and emotional exhaustion¦ type of burnout resulted in less burnout with those college teaching staff of having sufficient communication skills with students and demonstrating more interpersonal skills with collogues. Among the most distressing concern of the college teaching staff were academic working conditions, financial constrains, interpersonal problems, and not having enough opportunities to make research in their universities.

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