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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 24>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2009;12(24):94-103
İşyeri Zorbalığı Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
O Aydın, H Öcel
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu çalışma işyeri zorbalığı ile ilgili araştırmalarda en sık kullanılan ölçeklerden biri olan İşyeri Zorbalığı Ölçeği’nin (Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised) Türkçe’ye uyarlaması amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışma Ankara ili sınırları içinde yer alan kamu ve özel sektöre ait çeşitli işyerlerinde görev yapan 100 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular ölçeğin Türkçe formunun tek faktörlü bir yapıya sahip olduğunu, ölçek puanlarının aynı yapıyı ölçen bir ölçme aracıyla korelasyonuna bakılarak saptanan ilişki geçerliği ile birer sonuç değişkeni olan benlik değeri ve sürekli kaygı puanları arasındaki korelasyonlar incelenerek saptanan ölçüt geçerliğinin kabul edilebilir düzeyde bulunduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ölçeğin Cronbach alfa katsayısı .88, test-tekrar test güvenirlik katsayısı .80 ve iki farklı şekilde hesaplanan iki yarım güvenirlik katsayıları .83 ve .82 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu bulgulara dayanarak, İşyeri Zorbalığı Ölçeği’nin Türkçe formunun ülkemizde yürütülen araştırmalarda kullanılabilmek için gerekli olan psikometrik özelliklere sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
The Negative Act Questionnaire: A Study for Validity and Reliability
The study was carried out to investigate factor structure and psychometric properties of the Turkish version of Negative Act Questionnaire (NAQ-R), developed to measure workplace bullying. A total of 100 public and private sector employees participated in the study. Principle component analysis revealed that one factor solution accounted for 39 % of the total variance. The convergent and criterion related validities of the scale were explored by relating the scale scores with another workplace bullying scale and adverse outcomes such as low self esteem and high state anxiety respectively. The results indicated high convergent and criterion related validities. Reliability analyses showed that the scale had high internal consistency and high test-retest and split half reliabilities. Based on the findings, it was concluded that Turkish version of the NAQ-R had sufficiently high reliability and validity to justify its use as a tool to measure workplace bullying in Turkey.

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