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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 18>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2006;9(18):19-32
Grup Sargınlığı Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
H Öcel, O Aydın
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu çalışma Carron ve arkadaşları (1985, 1987) tarafından geliştirilen ve spor takımlarıyla yürütülen araştırmalarda en fazla kullanılan ölçme araçlarından biri olan Grup Sargınlığı Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışma, Ankara ili sınırları içinde faaliyet gösteren değişik futbol, voleybol, hentbol ve buz hokeyi takımlarında oynayan toplam 100 erkek sporcu ile yürütülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular Türkçe ölçeğin orijinal ölçeğe uygun olarak dört faktörlü ( grubun görev çekiciliği, grubun sosyal çekiciliği, grubun görevde bütünleşmesi, grubun sosyal bütünleşmesi) bir yapısının olduğunu göstermiştir. Ölçeğin tümü ve alt ölçekleri için hesaplanan Cronbach alfa katsayıları .79 ile .69 arasında değişmektedir. Bu bulgulara dayanarak, Grup Sargınlığı Ölçeği’nin Türkçe formunun ülkemizde spor klüpleriyle yapılacak araştırmalarda kullanılabilecek düzeyde geçerlik ve güvenirliğe sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
A Validity and Reliability Study of the Group Environment Questionnaire
The purpose of the present study was to investigate reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Group Environment Questionnaire (GEQ). The questionnaire was developed by Carron and his colleagues (1985, 1987) based on their model of cohesiveness, and since then it has been the most frequently used measure of cohesiveness in sports teams. A total of 100 football, volleyball, handball and ice hokey players participated in the study. The original four factor structure of the GEQ (individual attraction to group-task, individual attraction to group-social, group integration-task, group integration- social) was replicated. The Cronbach’s alfas obtained for total scores and subscales ranged from .79 to .69. Based on these results it was concluded that Turkish version of the GEQ has sufficiently high reliability and validity to justify its use as a tool to measure cohesiveness in sports teams in Turkey.

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