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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 15>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2005;8(15):11-20
Hogan Yas Tepkileri Tarama Listesi (HYTL) Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Çalışması
Ş Yıldırım, H Fışıloğlu
S.B. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Ankara
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Hogan Yas Tepkileri Tarama Listesi’nin (HYTL; Hogan Grief Reaction Checklist) Türkçe’ye çevrilerek güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışmasının yapılmasıdır. HYTL, Hogan, Greenfield ve Schmidt (2001) tarafından geliştirilen, A.B.D için güvenirlik ve geçerliği desteklenmiş, 61 maddelik bir tarama listesidir. Her madde 1 ile 5 arasında değişen 5 aralıklı bir ölçek üzerinden puanlanmaktadır. HYTL’nin Umutsuzluk, Panik Davranış, Suçlama ve Kızgınlık, Kopma, Kişisel Gelişim ve dağınıklık olmak üzere 6 boyutu bulunmaktadır. HYTL öncelikle Türkçe’ye tek yönlü çeviri yöntemi ile çevrilerek bebeğini kaybeden 55 evli çifte (n = 110) uygulanmıştır. Tarama listesinin güvenirlik katsayısı her bir boyut ve tüm tarama listesi için Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Tarama listesinin Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı 0.74 ile 0.95 arasında bulunmuştur. Her bir boyuttaki maddelere yapılan madde-toplam korelasyonun 0.20’den yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. HYTL’nin geçerliğini belirlemek için uç grup yöntemi ve boyutlar arası korelasyon kullanılmıştır. Bunların sonucunda tarama listesinin alt ve üst grubu anlamlı bir şekilde ayırdettiği bulunmuştur. HYTL Umutsuzluk, Panik Davranış, Suçlama-Kızgınlık, Kopma, ve Dağınıklık boyutları arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu; Kişisel Gelişim boyutu ile diğer boyutlar arasında negatif yönde ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada HYTL’nin kabul edilebilir düzeyde güvenirlik ve geçerliğe sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları ilgili literatür paralelinde tartışılmıştır.
The Reliability and Validity Study of the Hogan Grief Reaction Checklist
The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of Hogan Grief Reaction Checklist (HGRC). The HGRC is a 61 item self-report measurement developed by Hogan, Greenfield & Schmidt (2001), and each item is assessed on a 5-point scale. The HGRC has 6 subscale including Despair, Panic behavior, Blame and Anger, Detachment, Personal Growth and Disorganization. The HGRC was translated into Turkish by using one way translation qualitative method, and then it was administrated to 55 couple (n = 110) experienced an infant death. Reliability of the Turkish HGRC was determined by internal consistency and item total correlations. Cronbach alpha coefficient of the scale was ranged between 74 and 95. Items in each subscale had an item total correlations above .20. Construct validity of the Turkish HGRC was determined by extreme group method and intercorrelations of subscales. The Turkish HGRC subscales could significantly differentiate the low and high group. It was found that Despair, Panic Behavior, Blame and Anger, Detachment and Disorganization subscales of HGRC had the significant intercorrelations. The Personal Growth subscale had negative correlations with other subscales. The findings of the study were discussed with related literature.

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