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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2015;2(3):59-64
Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığında Evrelere Göre Uyku Yakınmalarının Şiddetinin Değerlendirilmesi
M Batum, Ö Batum, H Can, A Kısabay, T Göktalay, H Yılmaz
Uşak Devlet Hastanesi, Uşak
Amaç: Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH) hastalarında sık yaşanan arousallar ve evre değişiklikleri nedeni ile uykunun devamlılığının bozulması; bu hastalarda insomni ya da hipersomninin eşlik ettiği uyku problemlerine neden olmaktadır. Gelişen uyku problemleri KOAH hastalarında yaşam kalitesinin bozulmasına yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışmada amaç KOAH hastalarında subjektif uyku testleri ve yaşam kalitesi ölçekleri ile polisomnografi tetkikinin kullanılamadığı yerlerde, uyku-uyanıklık ile ilgili şikayetleri değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 33 erkek, 37 kadın olmak üzere toplam 70 KOAH tanılı hasta alındı. Öncelikle KOAH semptomları olan hastalar klinik olarak değerlendirildi ve hava akımı kısıtlanması derecesine göre KOAH hastalık evrelemeleri yapıldı (GOLD 2011). Tüm hastaların uyku-uyanıklık durumları Epworth Uykululuk Ölçeği (EUÖ) ve Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi Ölçeği (PUKÖ) ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: KOAH evreleriyle subjektif uyku testlerinin sonuçları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki gözlenmedi. Sonuç: Sonuçlar KOAH hastalarında hastalık evresinin uykululuk ve uyku kalitesini etkilemediğini göstermekle birlikte, tek başına KOAH varlığının uyku kalitesini olumsuz etkilediğini desteklemektedir.
Evaluation of the Severity of Sleep Complaints According to the Stages of ChronicObstructive Pulmonary Disease
Objective: Impairment of continuity of the sleep due to arousals and stage changes commonly experienced by the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) cause sleep problems associated with insomnia or hypersomnia. These resultant sleep problems lead to impaired quality of life in the patients with COPD. The aim of this study was to evaluate complaints related to sleep-alertness in the patients with COPD in the setting in which subjective sleep tests and polysomnography investigation using scales of quality of life are unavailable. Materials and Methods: The present study included 70 patients with COPD (33 were men and 37 were women). First, the patients with symptoms of COPD were evaluated clinically and COPD was staged based on degree of restriction of airflow (GOLD 2011). Sleep-alertness situation of all patients was evaluated using Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and Pittsburgh Scale of Seep Quality (PSSQ). Results: No statistically significant relationship was observed between stage of COPD and results of subjective sleep tests. Conclusion: Although these results indicate that stage of disease does not impact sleepiness and quality of sleep in the patients with COPD, they support the fact that presence of COPD alone negatively affected quality of sleep.

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