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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 53; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2015;53(2):2-13
Bir Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Psikiyatri Polikliniğine Başvuran Hastalarda İçselleştirilmiş DamgalanmaDüzeylerinin Bazı Tanı Grupları, Sosyodemografik Özelliklerve Benlik Saygısı ile İlişkisi
M Beyazyüz, E Beyazyüz, Y Albayrak, S Baykal, E Göka
Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Çanakkale
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, anksiyete bozuklukları, somatoform bozukluklar ve obsesif kompulsif bozukluk şeklinde gruplandırılan hasta örneklemlerinde içselleştirilmiş damgalanma düzeyleri ile sosyodemografik özellikler, benlik saygısı düzeyleri, ve birtakım kalıp önyargılar arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya alınan gönüllü hastalarla görüşme yapılmış, sosyodemografik bilgi formu ve hastalık bilgi formu doldurulmuştur. Hastalar Ruhsal Hastalıklarda İçselleştirilmiş Damgalanma Ölçeği (RHİDÖ) ve Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği’ni (RBSÖ) kendileri doldurmuştur. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda içselleştirilmiş damgalanma düzeyinin erkek hastalarda kadın hastalara göre, evli hastalarda bekârlara göre, köyde yaşayanlarda kent merkezinde yaşayanlara göre, ailesinde ruhsal hastalık olmayanlarda ailesinde ruhsal hastalık öyküsü olanlara göre daha yüksek olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir. Çalışmamızda benlik saygısı puanları ile içselleştirilmiş damgalanma puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir korelasyon bulunmuştur. Tartışma: Çalışmamızın sonuçları içselleştirilmiş damgalanmanın ağır olmayan ruhsal hastalıklarda da tedaviye başvurma sürecinde etkili olabileceğini bu nedenle damgalama ve içselleştirilmiş damgalanma ile mücadelede bu tanı gruplarının da ihmal edilmemesi gerektiğini, bu mücadeledeki ayrımcılığın da aslında ağır ruhsal hastalığı olanların daha fazla damgalanmasına sebep olabileceğini düşündürtmektedir.
Association between Internalized Stigma and Some Diagnostic Subgroups, Socio-demographic Variables,and Self-esteem Levels in Patients That Refer to thePsychiatry Clinic of an Education and Research Hospital
Objective: This study was designed to investigate the associations between internalized stigma levels and socio-demographic variables, self-esteem levels, and some rigid bias in a patient sample which is divided into subgroups according to diagnostic categories of anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders and obsessive compulsive disorders. Methods: After an interview, socio-demographic data forms and illness data forms were filled in by the interviewer. Then Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scales and Rosenberg Self-esteem scales were given to patients to be filled in. Results: According to statistical analysis, higher internalized stigma levels were found in males, singles, rural habitants, and those who have not familial history of mental illness. In our study lower self-esteem was found to be negatively correlated with higher Discussion: Results of our study suggest that internalized stigma may influence the help-seeking behaviors and overall process of treatment, not only for patients with severe mental illnesses, but also for those who have mild or moderate mental disturbances. These diagnostic groups must be paid attention while executing studies against stigma and self-stigma. Otherwise, this kind of discrimination in anti-stigma campaigns may increase the stigmatization of mental illnesses.

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