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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2015;8(2):64-70
'Yaşamaya Değer Bir Hayat'' İçin: Diyalektik Davranışçı Terapinin Gelişimi ve Temel İlkeleri
M Sargın, AE Sargın
Üsküdar Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Diyalektik Davranışçı Terapi (DDT) Marsha Linehan'ın ilk olarak kendi yaşam deneyimlerinden edindiği tecrübelerle yola çıkarak Sınırda Kişilik Bozukluğu tanısı alan hastalarla yaptığı çalışmalar neticesinde geliştirdiği III. dalga bilişsel-davranışçı terapi ekolüdür. Sosyal öğrenme teorilerinin ve bilişsel davranışçı terapilerin temel ilkelerini komplike yapıda ve intihar riski yüksek hastalarda uygulayan Linehan, zamanla hastanın değişimine yapılan aşırı vurgunun bu hasta grubunda terapi sürecini olumsuz etkilediğini farketmiş, hastaların yaşadığı yoğun acı verici duygu ve deneyimlerin kabulünü de entegre etmeye imkan verecek farkındalık temelli Uzakdoğu felsefelerini de terapi felsefesine ekleyerek kuramın bugünkü halini almasını sağlamıştır. DDT, birçok psikopatolojinin temelinde duygusal disregülasyon olduğu farkındalığından yola çıkarak duygusal disregülasyonun ve buna bağlı bilişsel ve davranışsal sorunların eşlik ettiği çok sayıda tanı grubunun tedavisinde kullanımı yaygınlaşan bir ekoldür. Birçok etkinlik araştırmasında DDT'nin karşılaştırıldığı diğer tedavilere kıyasla duygu düzenlemede ve buna bağlı problemlerde etkinliği ortaya konmaktadır. Bu makale DDT'nin tarihsel gelişimini, temel ilkelerini ve yapısını ele almaktadır.
For A "Life Worth Living": The Development and Basic Principles of Dialectic Behavioral Therapy
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) is a III. wave cognitive-behavioural therapy echole originates from Marsha Linehan's own life experiences and a combination of her clinical works on patients with borderline personality disorder. She used the fundamental principles of social learning theory and cognitive-behavioral therapy to treat complicated and highly suicidal patients. Over the years she recognised the over-emphasis made on the change over patients, negatively effects the therapeutic process and she added mindfulness-based eastern philosophy to her therapy practice which gives an opportunity to integrate acceptance of the intolerable emotions and experiences of this patient population. With the awareness that emotional disregulation lies at the core of many psychopathologies and associated cognitive and behavioural aspects, DBT has began to be used on several patient groups. Many studies comparing DBT with other treatments show increased efficacy of DBT. This review describes historical roots and the fundamental aspects and structure of DBT.

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