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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 2004;12(3):191-202
Alkol bağımlılarının erişkin çocuklarının alkol kullanımına verdikleri bilişsel ve otonomik yanıtlar
E Altıntoprak, H Coşkunol
Amaç: Bu çalışma sosyal içici olan 33 gönüllü ve sağlıklı erkek olguda gerçekleştirildi. Grupta yer alan 16 kişinin sadece babaları alkol bağımlısı iken (AY(-)), 17 kişinin hem babası hem de dedesi alkol bağımlısıydı (AY(+)). Genetik yüklülük yoğunlaştıkça alkole verilen yanıt farklılıkları ve genetik yüklülüğün baskın olduğu grubun ayırt edici özellikleri saptanmaya çalışıldı. Yöntem: Alkol kullanılmadan önce ve alkol alımını takiben 30 dakika aralıklarla otonomik fonksiyonları, solunum alkolleri ve kendini algılamaları değerlendirildi. Bilişsel fonksiyonlardaki değişiklikler ise alkol almadan önce ve alkol kullanımından 40 ve 100 dakika sonra değerlendirilerek karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular ve tartışma: AY(+) grubun amcalarında alkol kullanımında fazlalığın bulunduğu izlenmiştir. Horizontal düzlemdeki vücut salınımları hem denek-içi farklılıklar hem de gruplar arası farklılık göstermiştir. Konsantrasyon gereken işlevlerde uyaranlara verilen tepki hızının alkol uygulamasından sonra her iki grup arasında istatistiksel farklılık gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Her iki grup alkol öncesi ve alkol alımını takip eden birinci uygulamalarda eşit skorlara sahipken alkolün metabolize edildiği döneme uyan üçüncü uygulamada AY(+) olan grubun tepki hızının anlamlı derecede daha uzun olduğu görülmüştür.

Autonomic and Cognitive Responses of Adult Children of Alcoholics to Alcohol Use
Objective: This study is conducted on 33 male, volunteer and healthy social drinkers. Sixteen of the group members fathers were alcohol dependent FV(-), rest of the group members both fathers and grandfathers were alcohol dependent FV(+). We try to find differences of response to alcohol use between these two groups. Methods: Autonomic functions and breath alcohol levels were evaluated before and thirty minutes after alcohol use. Cognitive functions were evaluated before and 40 – 100 minutes after alcohol use. Results and conclusion: Alcohol use disorders were much more in uncles of FV(+) group. Horizontal body swing show a difference both inter group and between group measures. Response time was statistically longer in FV(+) group in the third measures.

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