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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Literatür Sempozyum; 2014;1(4):43-50
Bir Şehir Efsanesi: Madde Kullanmaya Başlama Yaşı Düşüyor mu?
Z Yüncü, H Saatçıoğlu, C Aydın,N. B Özbaran, E Altıntoprak, S Köse
Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir
Amaç: Bu çalışmada çocuk ve ergenlerin tedavi gördüğü bir bağımlılık merkezine başvuran olguların yıllar içinde bazı klinik özelliklere göre (kullanım yaşı, kullanılan madde türü, cinsiyet) değişimlerinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada yer alan olgular geliş tarihlerine göre, 2003 Eylül-2005 Eylül (I), 2005 Ekim -2007 Eylül (II), 2007 Ekim-2009 Aralık (III), 2010 Ocak-2011 Aralık (IV), 2012 ocak-2013 mart (V) beş gruba ayrıldı. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 20.0 programına aktarılarak sayısal değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasında tek yönlü varyans analizi sınıfsal değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasında ki-kare testi uygulanmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p<0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Bu süre içerisinde toplam 2389 olgu merkezimize başvurmuştur. Bu olguların %84’ ü (n:2006) madde kullandığını bildirmişlerdir. Tedavi merkezine madde kullanım sorunu nedeni ile başvuran olguların %14.5’inin kız, %85.5’inin erkek cinsiyetinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Başvuran olguların yaş ortalaması 16.5±1.7 ile 16.1±1.5 arasında değişmektedir. Maddeyi ilk denemden tedavi merkezine başvuruncaya kadar geçen süre I. Dönemden (29.4±24 ay), V. Döneme (15.4±17.9 ay) kadar geçen sürede giderek azalmıştır. Her beş dönemde de esrar en sık denenen maddedir. Tartışma: Madde kullanan ergenlerin kullandıkları maddeler ve cinsiyet dağılımları yıldan yıla farklılık göstermektedir. Sigara ve alkol deneme oranları azalma eğilimi göstermektedir. Ancak esrar kullanmı azalmamakta, ekstazi kullanımı artmaktadır. Sonuç: Gerek uluslararası, gerekse ulusal alanda, acilen tedbir alınması gereken bir saldırı söz konusudur.
Urban Legend: Is the onset age in substance use decreasing?
Objective: In this study it is aimed to determine the changes in cases, who applied to the Adolescent Addiction Center, based on some clinical aspects (onset age, the type of substance used, and gender) through the years Method: The cases in study are divided into 5 groups based on their application dates; 2003 September – 2005 September (I), 2005 October – 2007 September (II), 2007 October – 2009 December (III), 2010 January - 2011 December (IV), 2012 January – 2013 March (V). The data obtained are passed on SPSS 20.0 program. The statistical significance has been accepted as p<0.05. Findings: 2389 cases have applied to our center during this period. 84% of these cases (n:2006) declared that they use substance. It is determined that 14.5 % of the cases are females and 85.5% are males. The average age of the cases vary between 16.5±1.7 and 16.1±1.5. The period from the first use to the application to the treatment center decreases. The time from I. Phase (29.4±24 month to V. Phase (15.4±17.9 ay) has decreased. Marijuana is the substance that is frequently used in each phases. Discussion: The substances used by ASUD and the dispersion of the gender vary from year to year. Trial rate of cigarette and alcohol is in a decreasing trend but the use of marijuana is not declining, the use of ecstasy is increasing Conclusion: This is an urgent condition which should alarm all the international and national areas.

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