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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2014;25(4):244-252
Yetişkin Bağlanma Örüntüleri ile Psikopatoloji Belirtileri Arasındaki İlişkide Bilişsel Özelliklerin Aracı Rolü: Kontrol Odağı ve Tekrarlayıcı Düşünme
İV Gülüm, İ Dağ
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, önceki çalışmalarca ortaya konmuş olan bağlanma ile depresyon, obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (OKB) ve sosyal kaygı belirtileri arasındaki ilişkide kontrol odağı ve tekrarlayıcı düşünme gibi bilişsel değişkenlerin aracı rollerini incelemek ve bu çok boyutlu ilişkiye Bilişsel Kuram çerçevesinde bütüncül bir bakış sunmaktır. Yöntem: Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerindeki 9 ayrı ilden, 14 ayrı üniversitede eğitimine devam eden, 661 kadın ve 331 erkek olmak üzere toplam 992 öğrenci kontrol odağı değişkeni modelinin; aynı örneklemdeki 581 kadın ve 294 erkek, toplam 875 öğrenci de tekrarlayıcı düşünme modelinin örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Kontrol Odağı Ölçeği, Tekrarlayıcı Düşünme Ölçeği, Yakın İlişkilerde Yaşantılar Envanteri-II, Beck Depresyon Envanteri, Maudsley Obsesif-Kompulsif Belirti Ölçeği ve Liebowitz Sosyal Kaygı Ölçeği katılımcılara sınıflarında toplu olarak uygulanmıştır. Veriler yapısal eşitlik modeli ve aracı değişken analizleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Kadınlarda kaygılı bağlanma ile depresyon, OKB ve sosyal kaygı belirtileri arasındaki ilişkide kontrol odağının kısmi aracı rol üstlendiği, erkeklerde ise bu ilişkinin sadece depresyon belirtileri açısından ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür. Tekrarlayıcı düşünmenin hem kadınlar hem de erkeklerde kaygılı bağlanma ile depresyon, OKB ve sosyal kaygı belirtileri arasındaki ilişkide kısmi aracı roller üstlendiği saptanmıştır. Kaçınmacı bağlanma bağlamında ise anlamlı herhangi bir ilişkiye rastlanmamıştır. Sonuç: Bağlanma ve psikopatoloji belirtileri arasındaki ilişkide bilişsel değişkenlerin önemli aracı roller üstleniyor olabileceği görülmüştür.
The Mediator Role of the Cognitive Features in the Relationship between Adult Attachment Patterns and Psychopathology Symptoms: The Locus of Control and Repetitive Thinking
Objective: The main aim of the study is to investigate the mediator roles of locus of control and repetitive thinking in the known relationship between adult attachment patterns and depression, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and social anxiety symptoms. Together with this aim we sought to generate an integrative point of view to these relationships using a cognitive framework. Method: There were 992 participants (661 women, 331 men) for the locus of control model, and 875 participants (581 women, 294 men) for the repetitive thinking model. All of the participants were college students and come from 14 different colleges across 9 different provinces. Participants were evaluated using the Locus of Control Scale, the Repetitive Thinking Questionnaire, the Experiences in Close Relationship Scale-II, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Inventory and the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale. Structural Equation Modeling and mediator analysis were applied to the data. Results: The results revealed that there are some partial mediator roles of the locus of control in the relationship between attachment anxiety and depression, OCD and social anxiety for women but there is only an association with depression for men. Regarding repetitive thinking, there are some partial mediator roles between attachment anxiety and depression, OCD and social anxiety for both women and men. These cognitive features do not mediate the relationship between avoidant attachment and psychopathology symptoms for either women or men. Conclusion: This study uncovered that cognitive features are important and incontrovertible variables in the relationship between attachment patterns and psychopathology symptoms.

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