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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Güncel Psikiyatri ve Psikonörofarmakoloji; 2014;4(2):14-17
Ayaktan Hastalarda Etkileşimsel ve Sanatla Grup Terapisi
AA Bilgin, S Mertol, B Çam
Zonguldak Devlet Hastanesi
Amaç: Grup psikoterapileri, benzer sorunları olan bireylerin ruhsal tedavisinde geniş kitleye ulaşmada avantaj sağlar. Grup psikoterapisi bireyin başkasını ve kendisini anlamasına, uyumsuz davranış biçimlerini, duygu ve düşüncelerini fark etmesine, kavramasına ve başkalarına yardım etmesine olanak tanır. Grup psikoterapilerin etkinliğini yöntemsel farklılıklar ve örneklem gruplarının farklılığı nedeniyle karşılaştırmak zor olsa da etkinliği birçok çalışmada gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışmada yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi, cinsiyet açısından eşleştirilmiş iki gruba uygulanan dinamik yönelimli terapi ile sanatla terapisinin etkinliğinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Ayaktan hastalarda dinamik yönelimli grup terapisi ve sanatla terapi eğitimli terapist tarafından oniki hafta boyunca yürütülmüş, tedavi başlangıcında ve sonunda Beck deprsyon ölçeği ve Beck anksiyete ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Dinamik yönelimli etkileşim grubu ile sanatla terapi grubu arasında terapi yöntemlerinin etkinliği açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmadı. Ancak her iki yöntemin de tedavi açısından etkin olduğunu saptandı. Ölçek skorları karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı saptanmasa da sanatla terapi grubunun tedavi sonrası hem BDÖ hem de BAÖ skorları etkileşim grubundan daha düşük bulundu. Sonuç: Daha fazla hasta ile yapılacak çalışmalara gereksinim vardır. Ayrıca grup terapileri konusunda eğitim olanaklarının arttırılması önem taşımaktadır.
Effectivity of Dynamically Oriented Therapy and Art Therapy in Ambulatory Psychiatry Patients
Aim: Group psychotherapy, shows a treatment advantage of reaching large audiences with similar psychiatric problems. It also provides an individual to understand itself and the others, recognize self incompatible behaviours, thoughts and feelings and to help the others. The effectiveness of group psychotherapy is difficult to compare due to methodological differences and the effectiveness of sample groups are shown in many studies. In this study, age, gender, education level, gender matched into two groups to compare the effectiveness of the dynamically oriented therapy and art therapy. Methods: Dynamically oriented group therapy and art therapy were conducted by trained therapists on ambulatory patients during twelve weeks and at the beginning and at the end of the scale, Beck Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory applied. Results: Between dynamic oriented interaction group therapy and art therapy,no statistically significant difference was found in terms of the effectiveness of therapy methods. However, both methods were significantly effective in terms of treatment. BDI and BAI scores were lower in the art therapy group without statistical significance. Conclusion: More studies with more patients are needed. In addition, it is important to increase opportunities for training in group therapy.

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