Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1997; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Kriz Dergisi; 1997;5(1):43-58
Türkiye'de İntihar İstatistiklerinin Metodolojisi, Sistemi ve Eğilimi
T Okman
DİE, Demografik İstatistikler Şubesi
İntihar İstatistikleri 1962 yılından İtibaren tüm Türkiye için Emniyet ve Jandarma Teşkilatı kana­lıyla "intihar İstatistik Formu" ile derlenip yıllık ola­rak yayınlanmaktadır. Çalışmada intihar İstatistikle­rinin 1987-1995 yıllarındaki trendi cinsiyet bazında ele alınarak intihar edenlerin niteliklerine göre ince­lenmiştir.
Türkiye'de kaba intihar oranı artmaktadır. İnti­har edenlerin yaklaşık yarısı erkeklerde 35 yaşın­dan kadınlarda ise 25 yaşından küçüktür. Türki­ye'de en önemli İntihar nedeni hastalıktır. İntihar edenlerin önemli bir bölümü kendini asmaktadır. İntihar edenlerin yaklaşık yüzde 80'i en az ilkokul mezunu olup yıllar bazında artmaktadır.
Sonuç olarak; Türkiye'de hızlı gelişen sosyal değişim, kırdan kente olan göç, işsizlik oranındaki artış ve ateşli silahların teminindeki kolaylıklar ka­ba intihar oranının artmasına neden olabilmektedir.
The Methods, System and Scope of the Suicide Statictics in Turkey
Suicide statistics have been collected for the whole Turkey since 1962 from "Suicide Statistics Form" which is filled out by police and gendarme. The data is published annually. In this paper sui­cide statistics are examined by sex and character­istics of suicide for those who commit suicide In 1987-1995 period.
Crude suicide rate has shown an increasing trend. Half of the suicides occured before age 35 for males and before age 25 for famale. The most important reason for suicides is illness in Turkey. The majority of suicides have occured by the meth­od of by self hanging. Almost 80 percent of commit suicides are graduated from primary school at least and this percent has shown an increasing trend.
In conclusion; rapid social change, immigration from rural to urban, increasing of the unemploy­ment and also easiness to get fire arms may be the cause of an Increasing trend of crude suicide rate.

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