Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1997; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Kriz Dergisi; 1997;5(1):15-24
Gençlerde Sosyal Destek-Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeğinin Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Çalışması
Y Çakır, R Palabıyıkoğlu
Osman Gazi Üniversitesi Psikolojik Danış­ma Birimi-Eşkişehir
Bu araştırmada Çok Yönlü Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeğinin {ÇBASD) geçerlik ve gü­venirlik çalışması 12-22 yaş grubunda yatılı, yatı­sız toplam 960 normal genç üzerinde yapılmıştır. Çalışma grubu Ergenlik Dönemi evrelerine göre yaş gruplarına ayrılmıştır, örneklem grubu yaş, cinsiyet ve sosyokültürel düzey değişkenleri göz önünde bulundurularak oluşturulmuştur. Psikomet-rik özellikleri sınanan ÇBASD ölçeğinin Türkçe for­munun ÇBSDÖ'nün sosyal desteği geçerli ve gü­venilir olarak ölçen bir araç olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ergenlik evrelerine göre oluşturulmuş yaş grupları arasında algılanan sosyal destek açısından İstatis­tiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. 15-17 yaş grubu, 12-14 ve 18-22 yaş gruplarına göre desteklerinin yetersiz olduğunu algılamaktadır. Ay­rıca sosyokültürel düzeyin algılanan sosyal desteği etkilediği de saptanmıştır. Yaş gruplarına göre des­teğin en çok hangi kaynaktan algılandığı araştırıl­mıştır. 12-14 ve 18-22 yaşları en fazla desteği aile­den, 15-17 yaş grubu ise diğer önemli kişiden algılamaktadır. Cinsiyete göre bakıldığında, kızlar ve erkekler arasında destek kaynakları açısından fark bulunmamıştır.
Yatılı ve yatılı olmayan grup, ÇASDÖ'nün alt Öl­çekleri açısından karşılaştırılmış, yalnızca aile alt ölçeğinde istatistik olarak anlamlı fark saptanmıştır.
Reliability And Validity Study of Multidimersinal Scale of Perceived Social Support
This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of Turkish version of Multi­dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Also the perception of adolescents with repect to the source of social support were examined. The study sample consisted of 47 2 boys and 486 girls a total of 960 high school and college students. Age of the sample were between 12 and 22 [year]s of age and grouped as 12-14, 15-17,18-22 [year]s. Also sociocultural levels of the subjects were grouped as lower, middle and upper. The Turkish version of the MSPSS were found to be a reliable and valid instrument.
The total score of MSPSS were significantly dif­ferent between the age groups and socio-cultural levels. Adolescents in 12-14 and 18-22 age ranges perceived higher support from their family than friends and significant others the boarding stu­dents significantly perceived support from their families than subjects living with their families.

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