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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 26>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi; 2006;3(26):129-142
Psikolojik Sağlamlık, Risk Faktörleri ve Koruyucu Faktörler
Ö Karaırmak
ODTÜ, Ankara
Olumsuz yaşantılar karşısında güçlü kalabilmek olarak tanımlanabilecek psikolojik sağlamlık kavramı güncel ve önem taşıyan bir konu olarak göze çarpmaktadır. Psikolojik sağlamlık (resilience), bir olumsuzluk durumu ile karşı karşıya kalındığında, risk faktörleri ve koruyucu faktörlerin etkileşimi sonucu oluşan süreçte, bireyin hayatındaki değişikliğe uyum göstermesini içermektedir. Psikolojik sağlamlıkla ilgili yapılan çalışmalar risk karşısında bireyin uyum göstermesi üzerine odaklanmıştır. Stresli yaşam olaylarının neden olduğu risk faktörleri ve riskin olumsuz etkilerini hafifleten koruyucu faktörler, gelişimsel bir süreç olarak da tanımlanan psikolojik sağlamlık kavramına katkıda bulunmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, psikolojik sağlamlık kavramının tanımlanması, risk ve faktörleri ile koruyucu faktörlerin açıklanması ve psikolojik sağlamlık kavramı ile ilgili araştırma sonuçlarının özetlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Resilience, Risk and Protective Factors
In recent years, resiliency has become the popular area of research. Some researchers view resilience as a dynamic process including positive adap-tation within the context of significant adversity. In increasing number of research, the construct of resilience is used to understand responses of individuals to a stressful or risk situation. The growing focus on resilience and strengths signals an important shift from deficit-oriented views to assets promoting approaches or interventions. Both risk factors that stem from multiple stressful life events and protective factors that ameliorate negative influence of risk contribute to resilience. The present study aims to explain the construct of resilience, define risk and protective factors and summarize the research findings regarding resilience.

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