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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 38>> Özet
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Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi; 2012;4(38):147-158
Çalışma Anlayışı Envanteri’nin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
K Öztemel
Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu araştırmanın amacı son yıllarda kariyer gelişiminde ele alınmaya başlanan çalışma kavramına ilişkin, ergenlerin çalışma anlayışlarını belirlemek üzere bir envanter geliştirmektir. Ölçeğin geliştirilmesi sürecinde maddeler, literatür taranarak ve prototip analiz yönteminden yararlanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Bu yolla oluşturulan 90 maddelik form 7 kişilik uzman grubunun görüşüne sunulmuş ve bu değerlendirme sonucu madde sayısı 65’e indirilmiştir. Envanterin yapı geçerliği için açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi kullanılmıştır. Açıklayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre ölçeğin iki alt boyuttan oluştuğu ve bu iki alt boyutun varyansın % 44’ünü açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. İki faktörlü yapı doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile iki aşamalı olarak (ölçüm modeli ve yapısal modelin test edilmesi) test edilmiştir. Hem ölçüm modeli hem de yapısal model için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile elde edilen uyum iyiliği katsayıları kabul edilebilir düzeyde bulunmuştur. Güvenirlik analizi için ise, iç tutarlık (Cronbach ?) katsayısı hesaplanmış ve test-tekrar test, testi yarılama ve madde toplam korelasyonları incelenmiştir. Envanterin tamamına ilişkin iç tutarlık katsayısı ?=0.92 olarak hesaplanmış ve iki alt ölçeğinde kabul edilebilir değerlerin üstünde iç-tutarlık katsayılarına sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Yapılan diğer güvenirlik analizlerinde elde değerler, kabul edilebilir değerlerin üzerinde çıkmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları envanterin psikometrik özelliklerinin yeterli düzeyde olduğunu göstermekte olup konu ile ilgili araştırmalarda kullanılabilecek kullanışlı bir yapı ve özelliğe sahip olduğu kanısına ulaşılmıştır.
The Development of Work Conception Inventory: Validity and Reliability Study
The purpose of the current study was to develop an inventory to measure the work conception that has been regarded as a concept that recently received attention in the field of career development. In the scale development process, items were formed by reviewing literature and making use of the prototype analysis method. Expert opinions were also obtained regarding the form that included 90 items. As a result of expert views, some items were eliminated and the number of items in the scale was decreased to 65. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used for the structural validity of the scale. The results of exploratory factor analysis yielded two subscales that explained 44 % of the variance. Two-factor structure was tested with confirmatory factor analysis in two stages (testing measurement model and the structural model). The goodness of fit coefficients obtained with confirmatory factor analysis for both measurement model and structural model were found to be at acceptable levels. For the reliability analysis internal consistency (Cronbach ?) coefficient was calculated, test re-test, and split-half and item-total correlation coefficients were examined. The Cronbach alpha coefficient for the whole scale was ?=0.92. Values obtained in other reliability analyses were above the acceptable values. The findings of the study showed that psychometric properties of the scale are sufficient and that the scale has a convenient structure and properties to be used in relevant research.

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