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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 40>> Özet
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Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi; 2013;4(40):131-141
Psikolojik Yardım Aramada Kendini Damgalama Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik
NA Kapıkıran, Ş Kapıkıran
Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Denizli
Kendini damgalama kişilerin bir kişiye karşı yarattığı kahıp yargıları zamanla içselleştirmesi ve kendi karakterini bu içselleştirmeler doğrultusunda yaratmasıdır. Psikolojik yardım isteme çoğu zaman diğer kişiler tarafından damgalanmaya yol açmaktadır. Bu durumda kişi bu damgalamayı içselleştirerek psikolojik yardım alması gerektiği halde yardım almayı istemez. Bu çalışmada Psikolojik Yardım Aramada Kendini Damgalama Ölçeği (PYAKDÖ)’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Psikolojik Yardım Aramada Kendini Damgalama Ölçeği, Vogel, Wade ve Haake (2006) tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Eğitim Fakültesine devam eden 544 öğrenciden oluşan katılımcıların % 67’si kız ve % 30’u erkek öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Öğrencilerin % 3’ü cinsiyetini işaretlememiştir. Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20.5’tir. Ölçek, hem açımlayıcı hem doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucuna göre, tek boyutlu bir ölçme aracıdır. Ölçeğin benlik saygısı, sosyal destek, yaşam doyumu ile olumsuz, kısa semptom envanteri ve psikolojik yardım arama ile olumlu ilişkileri bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin güvenirlik çalışması madde ve toplam korelasyonu katsayısı ve Cronbach Alfa katsayı ile hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin yeterli iç tutarlığa sahip olduğu kaydedilmiştir. Sonuçlar yardım aramada kendini damgalamaya yönelik alan yazını çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
Self-Stigma of Seeking Psychological Help Scale: Validity and Reliability
Self- stigma is individual constructs of an individual’s personality by internalizing other people’s stereotypes and defining one’s self by creating a stereotype. Self-stigma prevents people from seeking help when they are in need. The purpose of the study is to examine the validity and reliability of a Turkish version of Self-Stigma of Seeking Psychological Help Scale developed by Vogel, Wade and Haake (2006). The participants in this study were 544 university students, 67 % females and 30 % males, 3 % unreported gender. The age range of the participants varied between 17 to 33 years. (M = 20.54, Sd = 1.70). The exploratory and confirmatory item analyses of the scale suggested that the scale had a single dimension. The SSPHS scores were found to be negatively correlated with self-esteem, social support and, life satisfaction, but positively correlated with Brief Symptom Inventory and seeking for psychological help. Results showed that the scale was found to have satisfactory internal reliability. Results are discussed in the frame of literature related to self-stigma of seeking help.

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